Files
RustPython/vm/src/pyobjectrc.rs
2021-11-27 13:00:37 +02:00

1182 lines
36 KiB
Rust

use crate::common::atomic::{OncePtr, PyAtomic, Radium};
use crate::common::linked_list::{Link, LinkedList, Pointers};
use crate::common::lock::{PyMutex, PyMutexGuard, PyRwLock};
use crate::common::refcount::RefCount;
use crate::{
builtins::{PyBaseExceptionRef, PyDictRef, PyTypeRef},
IdProtocol, PyObjectPayload, PyResult, TypeProtocol, VirtualMachine,
};
use std::any::TypeId;
use std::borrow::Borrow;
use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
use std::fmt;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};
// so, PyObjectRef is basically equivalent to `PyRc<PyInner<dyn PyObjectPayload>>`, except it's
// only one pointer in width rather than 2. We do that by manually creating a vtable, and putting
// a &'static reference to it inside the `PyRc` rather than adjacent to it, like trait objects do.
// This can lead to faster code since there's just less data to pass around, as well as because of
// some weird stuff with trait objects, alignment, and padding.
//
// So, every type has an alignment, which means that if you create a value of it it's location in
// memory has to be a multiple of it's alignment. e.g., a type with alignment 4 (like i32) could be
// at 0xb7befbc0, 0xb7befbc4, or 0xb7befbc8, but not 0xb7befbc2. If you have a struct and there are
// 2 fields whose sizes/alignments don't perfectly fit in with each other, e.g.:
// +-------------+-------------+---------------------------+
// | u16 | ? | i32 |
// | 0x00 | 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x03 | 0x04 | 0x05 | 0x06 | 0x07 |
// +-------------+-------------+---------------------------+
// There has to be padding in the space between the 2 fields. But, if that field is a trait object
// (like `dyn PyObjectPayload`) we don't *know* how much padding there is between the `payload`
// field and the previous field. So, Rust has to consult the vtable to know the exact offset of
// `payload` in `PyInner<dyn PyObjectPayload>`, which has a huge performance impact when *every
// single payload access* requires a vtable lookup. Thankfully, we're able to avoid that because of
// the way we use PyObjectRef, in that whenever we want to access the payload we (almost) always
// access it from a generic function. So, rather than doing
//
// - check vtable for payload offset
// - get offset in PyInner struct
// - call as_any() method of PyObjectPayload
// - call downcast_ref() method of Any
// we can just do
// - check vtable that typeid matches
// - pointer cast directly to *const PyInner<T>
//
// and at that point the compiler can know the offset of `payload` for us because **we've given it a
// concrete type to work with before we ever access the `payload` field**
/// A type to just represent "we've erased the type of this object, cast it before you use it"
struct Erased;
struct PyObjVTable {
drop_dealloc: unsafe fn(*mut PyObject),
debug: unsafe fn(&PyObject, &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result,
}
unsafe fn drop_dealloc_obj<T: PyObjectPayload>(x: *mut PyObject) {
Box::from_raw(x as *mut PyInner<T>);
}
unsafe fn debug_obj<T: PyObjectPayload>(x: &PyObject, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let x = &*(x as *const PyObject as *const PyInner<T>);
fmt::Debug::fmt(x, f)
}
impl PyObjVTable {
pub fn of<T: PyObjectPayload>() -> &'static Self {
struct Helper<T: PyObjectPayload>(PhantomData<T>);
trait VtableHelper {
const VTABLE: PyObjVTable;
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> VtableHelper for Helper<T> {
const VTABLE: PyObjVTable = PyObjVTable {
drop_dealloc: drop_dealloc_obj::<T>,
debug: debug_obj::<T>,
};
}
&Helper::<T>::VTABLE
}
}
/// This is an actual python object. It consists of a `typ` which is the
/// python class, and carries some rust payload optionally. This rust
/// payload can be a rust float or rust int in case of float and int objects.
#[repr(C)]
struct PyInner<T> {
ref_count: RefCount,
// TODO: move typeid into vtable once TypeId::of is const
typeid: TypeId,
vtable: &'static PyObjVTable,
typ: PyRwLock<PyTypeRef>, // __class__ member
dict: Option<InstanceDict>,
weak_list: WeakRefList,
payload: T,
}
impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for PyInner<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "[PyObject {:?}]", &self.payload)
}
}
struct WeakRefList {
inner: OncePtr<PyMutex<WeakListInner>>,
}
impl fmt::Debug for WeakRefList {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("WeakRefList").finish_non_exhaustive()
}
}
struct WeakListInner {
list: LinkedList<WeakLink, PyObjectView<PyWeak>>,
generic_weakref: Option<NonNull<PyObjectView<PyWeak>>>,
obj: Option<NonNull<PyObject>>,
// one for each live PyWeak with a reference to this, + 1 for the referent object if it's not dead
ref_count: usize,
}
cfg_if::cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(feature = "threading")] {
unsafe impl Send for WeakListInner {}
unsafe impl Sync for WeakListInner {}
}
}
impl WeakRefList {
pub fn new() -> Self {
WeakRefList {
inner: OncePtr::new(),
}
}
/// returns None if there have never been any weakrefs in this list
fn try_lock(&self) -> Option<PyMutexGuard<'_, WeakListInner>> {
self.inner.get().map(|mu| unsafe { mu.as_ref().lock() })
}
fn add(
&self,
obj: &PyObject,
cls: PyTypeRef,
cls_is_weakref: bool,
callback: Option<PyObjectRef>,
dict: Option<PyDictRef>,
) -> PyObjectWeak {
let is_generic = cls_is_weakref && callback.is_none();
let inner_ptr = self.inner.get_or_init(|| {
Box::new(PyMutex::new(WeakListInner {
list: LinkedList::default(),
generic_weakref: None,
obj: Some(NonNull::from(obj)),
ref_count: 1,
}))
});
let mut inner = unsafe { inner_ptr.as_ref().lock() };
if is_generic {
if let Some(generic_weakref) = inner.generic_weakref {
let generic_weakref = unsafe { generic_weakref.as_ref() };
if generic_weakref.0.ref_count.get() != 0 {
return PyObjectWeak {
weak: generic_weakref.to_owned(),
};
}
}
}
let obj = PyWeak {
pointers: Pointers::new(),
parent: inner_ptr,
callback: UnsafeCell::new(callback),
hash: Radium::new(crate::common::hash::SENTINEL),
};
let weak = PyRef::new_ref(obj, cls, dict);
// SAFETY: we don't actually own the PyObjectWeaks inside `list`, and every time we take
// one out of the list we immediately wrap it in ManuallyDrop or forget it
inner.list.push_front(unsafe { ptr::read(&weak) });
inner.ref_count += 1;
if is_generic {
inner.generic_weakref = Some(NonNull::from(&*weak));
}
PyObjectWeak { weak }
}
fn clear(&self) {
let to_dealloc = {
let ptr = match self.inner.get() {
Some(ptr) => ptr,
None => return,
};
let mut inner = unsafe { ptr.as_ref().lock() };
inner.obj = None;
// TODO: can be an arrayvec
let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(16);
loop {
let inner2 = &mut *inner;
let iter = inner2
.list
.drain_filter(|_| true)
.filter_map(|wr| {
// we don't have actual ownership of the reference counts in the list.
// but, now we do want ownership (and so incref these *while the lock
// is held*) to avoid weird things if PyWeakObj::drop happens after
// this but before we reach the loop body below
let wr = ManuallyDrop::new(wr);
if Some(NonNull::from(&**wr)) == inner2.generic_weakref {
inner2.generic_weakref = None
}
// if strong_count == 0 there's some reentrancy going on. we don't
// want to call the callback
(wr.as_object().strong_count() > 0).then(|| (*wr).clone())
})
.take(16);
v.extend(iter);
if v.is_empty() {
break;
}
PyMutexGuard::unlocked(&mut inner, || {
for wr in v.drain(..) {
let cb = unsafe { wr.callback.get().replace(None) };
if let Some(cb) = cb {
crate::vm::thread::with_vm(&cb, |vm| {
// TODO: handle unraisable exception
let _ = vm.invoke(&cb, (wr.clone(),));
});
}
}
})
}
inner.ref_count -= 1;
(inner.ref_count == 0).then(|| ptr)
};
if let Some(ptr) = to_dealloc {
unsafe { WeakRefList::dealloc(ptr) }
}
}
fn count(&self) -> usize {
self.try_lock()
// we assume the object is still alive (and this is only
// called from PyObject::weak_count so it should be)
.map(|inner| inner.ref_count - 1)
.unwrap_or(0)
}
unsafe fn dealloc(ptr: NonNull<PyMutex<WeakListInner>>) {
Box::from_raw(ptr.as_ptr());
}
fn get_weak_references(&self) -> Vec<PyObjectWeak> {
let inner = match self.try_lock() {
Some(inner) => inner,
None => return vec![],
};
let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(inner.ref_count - 1);
v.extend(inner.iter().map(|wr| PyObjectWeak {
weak: wr.to_owned(),
}));
v
}
}
impl WeakListInner {
fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &PyObjectView<PyWeak>> {
self.list.iter().filter(|wr| wr.0.ref_count.get() > 0)
}
}
impl Default for WeakRefList {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
struct WeakLink;
unsafe impl Link for WeakLink {
type Handle = PyRef<PyWeak>;
type Target = PyObjectView<PyWeak>;
fn as_raw(handle: &PyRef<PyWeak>) -> NonNull<Self::Target> {
NonNull::from(&**handle)
}
unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: NonNull<Self::Target>) -> Self::Handle {
PyRef::from_raw(ptr.as_ptr())
}
unsafe fn pointers(target: NonNull<Self::Target>) -> NonNull<Pointers<Self::Target>> {
NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr::addr_of_mut!((*target.as_ptr()).0.payload.pointers))
}
}
#[pyclass(name = "weakref", module = false)]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct PyWeak {
pointers: Pointers<PyObjectView<PyWeak>>,
parent: NonNull<PyMutex<WeakListInner>>,
// this is treated as part of parent's mutex - you must hold that lock to access it
callback: UnsafeCell<Option<PyObjectRef>>,
pub(crate) hash: PyAtomic<crate::common::hash::PyHash>,
}
cfg_if::cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(feature = "threading")] {
unsafe impl Send for PyWeak {}
unsafe impl Sync for PyWeak {}
}
}
impl PyWeak {
pub(crate) fn upgrade(&self) -> Option<PyObjectRef> {
let guard = unsafe { self.parent.as_ref().lock() };
let obj_ptr = guard.obj?;
unsafe {
if !obj_ptr.as_ref().0.ref_count.safe_inc() {
return None;
}
Some(PyObjectRef::from_raw(obj_ptr.as_ptr()))
}
}
pub(crate) fn is_dead(&self) -> bool {
let guard = unsafe { self.parent.as_ref().lock() };
guard.obj.is_none()
}
#[inline(always)]
fn drop_inner(&self) {
let dealloc = {
let mut guard = unsafe { self.parent.as_ref().lock() };
let offset = memoffset::offset_of!(PyInner<PyWeak>, payload);
let pyinner = (self as *const Self as usize - offset) as *const PyInner<Self>;
let node_ptr = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(pyinner as *mut PyObjectView<Self>) };
// the list doesn't have ownership over its PyRef<PyWeak>! we're being dropped
// right now so that should be obvious!!
std::mem::forget(unsafe { guard.list.remove(node_ptr) });
guard.ref_count -= 1;
if Some(node_ptr) == guard.generic_weakref {
guard.generic_weakref = None;
}
guard.ref_count == 0
};
if dealloc {
unsafe { WeakRefList::dealloc(self.parent) }
}
}
}
impl Drop for PyWeak {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// we do NOT have actual exclusive access!
// no clue if doing this actually reduces chance of UB
let me: &Self = self;
me.drop_inner();
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct InstanceDict {
d: PyRwLock<PyDictRef>,
}
impl From<PyDictRef> for InstanceDict {
#[inline]
fn from(d: PyDictRef) -> Self {
Self::new(d)
}
}
impl InstanceDict {
#[inline]
pub fn new(d: PyDictRef) -> Self {
Self {
d: PyRwLock::new(d),
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn get(&self) -> PyDictRef {
self.d.read().clone()
}
#[inline]
pub fn set(&self, d: PyDictRef) {
self.replace(d);
}
#[inline]
pub fn replace(&self, d: PyDictRef) -> PyDictRef {
std::mem::replace(&mut self.d.write(), d)
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> PyInner<T> {
fn new(payload: T, typ: PyTypeRef, dict: Option<PyDictRef>) -> Box<Self> {
Box::new(PyInner {
ref_count: RefCount::new(),
typeid: TypeId::of::<T>(),
vtable: PyObjVTable::of::<T>(),
typ: PyRwLock::new(typ),
dict: dict.map(InstanceDict::new),
weak_list: WeakRefList::new(),
payload,
})
}
}
/// The `PyObjectRef` is one of the most used types. It is a reference to a
/// python object. A single python object can have multiple references, and
/// this reference counting is accounted for by this type. Use the `.clone()`
/// method to create a new reference and increment the amount of references
/// to the python object by 1.
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PyObjectRef {
ptr: NonNull<PyObject>,
}
impl Clone for PyObjectRef {
#[inline(always)]
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
(**self).to_owned()
}
}
cfg_if::cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(feature = "threading")] {
unsafe impl Send for PyObjectRef {}
unsafe impl Sync for PyObjectRef {}
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PyObjectWeak {
weak: PyRef<PyWeak>,
}
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PyObject(PyInner<Erased>);
impl Deref for PyObjectRef {
type Target = PyObject;
fn deref(&self) -> &PyObject {
unsafe { self.ptr.as_ref() }
}
}
impl ToOwned for PyObject {
type Owned = PyObjectRef;
#[inline(always)]
fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
self.0.ref_count.inc();
PyObjectRef {
ptr: NonNull::from(self),
}
}
}
pub trait PyObjectWrap
where
Self: AsRef<PyObject>,
{
#[inline(always)]
fn as_object(&self) -> &PyObject {
self.as_ref()
}
fn into_object(self) -> PyObjectRef;
}
impl PyObjectRef {
pub fn into_raw(self) -> *const PyObject {
let ptr = self.as_raw();
std::mem::forget(self);
ptr
}
/// # Safety
/// The raw pointer must have been previously returned from a call to
/// [`PyObjectRef::into_raw`]. The user is responsible for ensuring that the inner data is not
/// dropped more than once due to mishandling the reference count by calling this function
/// too many times.
pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *const PyObject) -> Self {
Self {
ptr: NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr as *mut PyObject),
}
}
/// Attempt to downcast this reference to a subclass.
///
/// If the downcast fails, the original ref is returned in as `Err` so
/// another downcast can be attempted without unnecessary cloning.
pub fn downcast<T: PyObjectPayload>(self) -> Result<PyRef<T>, Self> {
if self.payload_is::<T>() {
Ok(unsafe { PyRef::from_obj_unchecked(self) })
} else {
Err(self)
}
}
pub fn downcast_ref<T: PyObjectPayload>(&self) -> Option<&PyObjectView<T>> {
if self.payload_is::<T>() {
// SAFETY: just checked that the payload is T, and PyRef is repr(transparent) over
// PyObjectRef
Some(unsafe { &*(self as *const PyObjectRef as *const PyRef<T>) })
} else {
None
}
}
/// # Safety
/// T must be the exact payload type
pub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T: PyObjectPayload>(self) -> PyRef<T> {
PyRef::from_obj_unchecked(self)
}
/// # Safety
/// T must be the exact payload type
pub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked_ref<T: PyObjectPayload>(&self) -> &crate::PyObjectView<T> {
debug_assert!(self.payload_is::<T>());
&*(self as *const PyObjectRef as *const PyRef<T>)
}
// ideally we'd be able to define these in pyobject.rs, but method visibility rules are weird
/// Attempt to downcast this reference to the specific class that is associated `T`.
///
/// If the downcast fails, the original ref is returned in as `Err` so
/// another downcast can be attempted without unnecessary cloning.
pub fn downcast_exact<T: PyObjectPayload + crate::PyValue>(
self,
vm: &VirtualMachine,
) -> Result<PyRef<T>, Self> {
if self.class().is(T::class(vm)) {
// TODO: is this always true?
assert!(
self.payload_is::<T>(),
"obj.__class__ is T::class() but payload is not T"
);
// SAFETY: just asserted that payload_is::<T>()
Ok(unsafe { PyRef::from_obj_unchecked(self) })
} else {
Err(self)
}
}
}
impl PyObject {
#[inline]
fn weak_ref_list(&self) -> Option<&WeakRefList> {
Some(&self.0.weak_list)
}
pub(crate) fn downgrade_with_weakref_typ_opt(
&self,
callback: Option<PyObjectRef>,
// a reference to weakref_type **specifically**
typ: PyTypeRef,
) -> Option<PyObjectWeak> {
self.weak_ref_list()
.map(|wrl| wrl.add(self, typ, true, callback, None))
}
pub(crate) fn downgrade_with_typ(
&self,
callback: Option<PyObjectRef>,
typ: PyTypeRef,
vm: &VirtualMachine,
) -> PyResult<PyObjectWeak> {
let dict = if typ
.slots
.flags
.has_feature(crate::types::PyTypeFlags::HAS_DICT)
{
Some(vm.ctx.new_dict())
} else {
None
};
let cls_is_weakref = typ.is(&vm.ctx.types.weakref_type);
self.weak_ref_list()
.map(|wrl| wrl.add(self, typ, cls_is_weakref, callback, dict))
.ok_or_else(|| {
vm.new_type_error(format!(
"cannot create weak reference to '{}' object",
self.class().name()
))
})
}
pub fn downgrade(
&self,
callback: Option<PyObjectRef>,
vm: &VirtualMachine,
) -> PyResult<PyObjectWeak> {
self.downgrade_with_typ(callback, vm.ctx.types.weakref_type.clone(), vm)
}
pub fn get_weak_references(&self) -> Option<Vec<PyObjectWeak>> {
self.weak_ref_list().map(|wrl| wrl.get_weak_references())
}
pub fn payload_is<T: PyObjectPayload>(&self) -> bool {
self.0.typeid == TypeId::of::<T>()
}
pub fn payload<T: PyObjectPayload>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
if self.payload_is::<T>() {
// we cast to a PyInner<T> first because we don't know T's exact offset because of
// varying alignment, but once we get a PyInner<T> the compiler can get it for us
let inner = unsafe { &*(&self.0 as *const PyInner<Erased> as *const PyInner<T>) };
Some(&inner.payload)
} else {
None
}
}
pub(crate) fn class_lock(&self) -> &PyRwLock<PyTypeRef> {
&self.0.typ
}
#[inline]
pub fn payload_if_exact<T: PyObjectPayload + crate::PyValue>(
&self,
vm: &VirtualMachine,
) -> Option<&T> {
if self.class().is(T::class(vm)) {
self.payload()
} else {
None
}
}
#[inline]
fn instance_dict(&self) -> Option<&InstanceDict> {
self.0.dict.as_ref()
}
pub fn dict(&self) -> Option<PyDictRef> {
self.instance_dict().map(|d| d.get())
}
/// Set the dict field. Returns `Err(dict)` if this object does not have a dict field
/// in the first place.
pub fn set_dict(&self, dict: PyDictRef) -> Result<(), PyDictRef> {
match self.instance_dict() {
Some(d) => {
d.set(dict);
Ok(())
}
None => Err(dict),
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn payload_if_subclass<T: crate::PyValue>(&self, vm: &VirtualMachine) -> Option<&T> {
if self.class().issubclass(T::class(vm)) {
self.payload()
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn downcast_ref<T: PyObjectPayload>(&self) -> Option<&PyObjectView<T>> {
if self.payload_is::<T>() {
// SAFETY: just checked that the payload is T, and PyRef is repr(transparent) over
// PyObjectRef
Some(unsafe { &*(self as *const PyObject as *const PyObjectView<T>) })
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn downcast_ref_if_exact<T: PyObjectPayload + crate::PyValue>(
&self,
vm: &VirtualMachine,
) -> Option<&PyObjectView<T>> {
self.class()
.is(T::class(vm))
.then(|| unsafe { self.downcast_unchecked_ref::<T>() })
}
/// # Safety
/// T must be the exact payload type
pub unsafe fn downcast_unchecked_ref<T: PyObjectPayload>(&self) -> &crate::PyObjectView<T> {
debug_assert!(self.payload_is::<T>());
&*(self as *const PyObject as *const PyObjectView<T>)
}
#[inline]
pub fn strong_count(&self) -> usize {
self.0.ref_count.get()
}
#[inline]
pub fn weak_count(&self) -> Option<usize> {
self.weak_ref_list().map(|wrl| wrl.count())
}
#[inline]
pub fn as_raw(&self) -> *const PyObject {
self
}
#[inline]
fn drop_slow_inner(&self) -> Result<(), ()> {
// CPython-compatible drop implementation
if let Some(slot_del) = self.class().mro_find_map(|cls| cls.slots.del.load()) {
let ret = crate::vm::thread::with_vm(self, |vm| {
self.0.ref_count.inc();
if let Err(e) = slot_del(self, vm) {
print_del_error(e, self, vm);
}
self.0.ref_count.dec()
});
match ret {
// the decref right above set ref_count back to 0
Some(true) => {}
// we've been resurrected by __del__
Some(false) => return Err(()),
None => {
warn!("couldn't run __del__ method for object")
}
}
}
if let Some(wrl) = self.weak_ref_list() {
wrl.clear();
}
Ok(())
}
/// Can only be called when ref_count has dropped to zero. `ptr` must be valid
#[inline(never)]
#[cold]
unsafe fn drop_slow(ptr: NonNull<PyObject>) {
if let Err(()) = ptr.as_ref().drop_slow_inner() {
// abort drop for whatever reason
return;
}
let drop_dealloc = ptr.as_ref().0.vtable.drop_dealloc;
// call drop only when there are no references in scope - stacked borrows stuff
drop_dealloc(ptr.as_ptr())
}
}
impl Borrow<PyObject> for PyObjectRef {
fn borrow(&self) -> &PyObject {
self
}
}
impl AsRef<PyObject> for PyObjectRef {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &PyObject {
self
}
}
impl AsRef<PyObject> for PyObject {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &PyObject {
self
}
}
impl IdProtocol for PyObjectRef {
fn get_id(&self) -> usize {
self.ptr.as_ptr() as usize
}
}
impl IdProtocol for PyObject {
fn get_id(&self) -> usize {
self as *const PyObject as usize
}
}
impl<'a, T: PyObjectPayload> From<&'a PyObjectView<T>> for &'a PyObject {
fn from(py_ref: &'a PyObjectView<T>) -> Self {
py_ref.as_object()
}
}
impl<T> From<T> for PyObjectRef
where
T: PyObjectWrap,
{
fn from(py_ref: T) -> Self {
py_ref.into_object()
}
}
impl PyObjectWeak {
#[inline]
pub fn upgrade(&self) -> Option<PyObjectRef> {
self.weak.upgrade()
}
pub fn into_object(self) -> PyObjectRef {
self.weak.into_object()
}
}
impl Drop for PyObjectRef {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if self.0.ref_count.dec() {
unsafe { PyObject::drop_slow(self.ptr) }
}
}
}
#[cold]
fn print_del_error(e: PyBaseExceptionRef, zelf: &PyObject, vm: &VirtualMachine) {
// exception in del will be ignored but printed
print!("Exception ignored in: ",);
let del_method = zelf.get_class_attr("__del__").unwrap();
let repr = &del_method.repr(vm);
match repr {
Ok(v) => println!("{}", v.to_string()),
Err(_) => println!("{}", del_method.class().name()),
}
let tb_module = vm.import("traceback", None, 0).unwrap();
// TODO: set exc traceback
let print_stack = tb_module.get_attr("print_stack", vm).unwrap();
vm.invoke(&print_stack, ()).unwrap();
if let Ok(repr) = e.as_object().repr(vm) {
println!("{}", repr.as_str());
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for PyObjectRef {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
// SAFETY: the vtable contains functions that accept payload types that always match up
// with the payload of the object
unsafe { ((*self).0.vtable.debug)(self, f) }
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for PyObjectWeak {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "(PyWeak)")
}
}
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PyObjectView<T: PyObjectPayload>(PyInner<T>);
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> PyObjectView<T> {
#[inline(always)]
pub fn as_object(&self) -> &PyObject {
unsafe { &*(&self.0 as *const PyInner<T> as *const PyObject) }
}
pub fn downgrade(
&self,
callback: Option<PyObjectRef>,
vm: &VirtualMachine,
) -> PyResult<PyWeakRef<T>> {
Ok(PyWeakRef {
weak: self.as_object().downgrade(callback, vm)?,
_marker: PhantomData,
})
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> ToOwned for PyObjectView<T> {
type Owned = PyRef<T>;
#[inline(always)]
fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
self.0.ref_count.inc();
PyRef {
ptr: NonNull::from(self),
}
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> Deref for PyObjectView<T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.0.payload
}
}
impl<T> AsRef<PyObject> for PyObjectView<T>
where
T: PyObjectPayload,
{
fn as_ref(&self) -> &PyObject {
self.as_object()
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> fmt::Debug for PyObjectView<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
(**self).fmt(f)
}
}
/// A reference to a Python object.
///
/// Note that a `PyRef<T>` can only deref to a shared / immutable reference.
/// It is the payload type's responsibility to handle (possibly concurrent)
/// mutability with locks or concurrent data structures if required.
///
/// A `PyRef<T>` can be directly returned from a built-in function to handle
/// situations (such as when implementing in-place methods such as `__iadd__`)
/// where a reference to the same object must be returned.
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PyRef<T: PyObjectPayload> {
ptr: NonNull<PyObjectView<T>>,
}
cfg_if::cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(feature = "threading")] {
unsafe impl<T: PyObjectPayload> Send for PyRef<T> {}
unsafe impl<T: PyObjectPayload> Sync for PyRef<T> {}
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> fmt::Debug for PyRef<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
(**self).fmt(f)
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> Drop for PyRef<T> {
#[inline]
fn drop(&mut self) {
if self.0.ref_count.dec() {
unsafe { PyObject::drop_slow(self.ptr.cast::<PyObject>()) }
}
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> Clone for PyRef<T> {
#[inline(always)]
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
(**self).to_owned()
}
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> PyRef<T> {
unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *const PyObjectView<T>) -> Self {
Self {
ptr: NonNull::new_unchecked(raw as *mut _),
}
}
/// Safety: payload type of `obj` must be `T`
#[inline]
unsafe fn from_obj_unchecked(obj: PyObjectRef) -> Self {
debug_assert!(obj.payload_is::<T>());
let obj = ManuallyDrop::new(obj);
Self {
ptr: obj.ptr.cast(),
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn new_ref(payload: T, typ: crate::builtins::PyTypeRef, dict: Option<PyDictRef>) -> Self {
let inner = Box::into_raw(PyInner::new(payload, typ, dict));
Self {
ptr: unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(inner.cast::<PyObjectView<T>>()) },
}
}
}
impl<T> PyObjectWrap for PyRef<T>
where
T: PyObjectPayload,
{
#[inline]
fn into_object(self) -> PyObjectRef {
let me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
PyObjectRef { ptr: me.ptr.cast() }
}
}
impl<T> AsRef<PyObject> for PyRef<T>
where
T: PyObjectPayload,
{
#[inline(always)]
fn as_ref(&self) -> &PyObject {
(**self).as_object()
}
}
impl<T> Borrow<PyObjectView<T>> for PyRef<T>
where
T: PyObjectPayload,
{
fn borrow(&self) -> &PyObjectView<T> {
self
}
}
impl<T> Deref for PyRef<T>
where
T: PyObjectPayload,
{
type Target = PyObjectView<T>;
#[inline(always)]
fn deref(&self) -> &PyObjectView<T> {
unsafe { self.ptr.as_ref() }
}
}
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PyWeakRef<T: PyObjectPayload> {
weak: PyObjectWeak,
_marker: PhantomData<T>,
}
impl<T: PyObjectPayload> PyWeakRef<T> {
pub fn upgrade(&self) -> Option<PyRef<T>> {
self.weak
.upgrade()
// SAFETY: PyWeakRef<T> was always created from a PyRef<T>, so the object is T
.map(|obj| unsafe { PyRef::from_obj_unchecked(obj) })
}
}
/// Paritally initialize a struct, ensuring that all fields are
/// either given values or explicitly left uninitialized
macro_rules! partially_init {
(
$ty:path {$($init_field:ident: $init_value:expr),*$(,)?},
Uninit { $($uninit_field:ident),*$(,)? }$(,)?
) => {{
// check all the fields are there but *don't* actually run it
if false {
#[allow(invalid_value, dead_code, unreachable_code)]
let _ = {$ty {
$($init_field: $init_value,)*
$($uninit_field: unreachable!(),)*
}};
}
let mut m = ::std::mem::MaybeUninit::<$ty>::uninit();
#[allow(unused_unsafe)]
unsafe {
$(::std::ptr::write(&mut (*m.as_mut_ptr()).$init_field, $init_value);)*
}
m
}};
}
pub(crate) fn init_type_hierarchy() -> (PyTypeRef, PyTypeRef, PyTypeRef) {
use crate::builtins::{object, PyType};
use crate::{PyAttributes, PyClassImpl};
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
// `type` inherits from `object`
// and both `type` and `object are instances of `type`.
// to produce this circular dependency, we need an unsafe block.
// (and yes, this will never get dropped. TODO?)
let (type_type, object_type) = {
type UninitRef<T> = PyRwLock<NonNull<PyInner<T>>>;
// We cast between these 2 types, so make sure (at compile time) that there's no change in
// layout when we wrap PyInner<PyTypeObj> in MaybeUninit<>
static_assertions::assert_eq_size!(MaybeUninit<PyInner<PyType>>, PyInner<PyType>);
static_assertions::assert_eq_align!(MaybeUninit<PyInner<PyType>>, PyInner<PyType>);
let type_payload = PyType {
base: None,
bases: vec![],
mro: vec![],
subclasses: PyRwLock::default(),
attributes: PyRwLock::new(PyAttributes::default()),
slots: PyType::make_slots(),
};
let object_payload = PyType {
base: None,
bases: vec![],
mro: vec![],
subclasses: PyRwLock::default(),
attributes: PyRwLock::new(PyAttributes::default()),
slots: object::PyBaseObject::make_slots(),
};
let type_type_ptr = Box::into_raw(Box::new(partially_init!(
PyInner::<PyType> {
ref_count: RefCount::new(),
typeid: TypeId::of::<PyType>(),
vtable: PyObjVTable::of::<PyType>(),
dict: None,
weak_list: WeakRefList::new(),
payload: type_payload,
},
Uninit { typ }
)));
let object_type_ptr = Box::into_raw(Box::new(partially_init!(
PyInner::<PyType> {
ref_count: RefCount::new(),
typeid: TypeId::of::<PyType>(),
vtable: PyObjVTable::of::<PyType>(),
dict: None,
weak_list: WeakRefList::new(),
payload: object_payload,
},
Uninit { typ },
)));
let object_type_ptr =
object_type_ptr as *mut MaybeUninit<PyInner<PyType>> as *mut PyInner<PyType>;
let type_type_ptr =
type_type_ptr as *mut MaybeUninit<PyInner<PyType>> as *mut PyInner<PyType>;
unsafe {
(*type_type_ptr).ref_count.inc();
ptr::write(
&mut (*object_type_ptr).typ as *mut PyRwLock<PyTypeRef> as *mut UninitRef<PyType>,
PyRwLock::new(NonNull::new_unchecked(type_type_ptr)),
);
(*type_type_ptr).ref_count.inc();
ptr::write(
&mut (*type_type_ptr).typ as *mut PyRwLock<PyTypeRef> as *mut UninitRef<PyType>,
PyRwLock::new(NonNull::new_unchecked(type_type_ptr)),
);
let object_type = PyTypeRef::from_raw(object_type_ptr.cast());
(*type_type_ptr).payload.mro = vec![object_type.clone()];
(*type_type_ptr).payload.bases = vec![object_type.clone()];
(*type_type_ptr).payload.base = Some(object_type.clone());
let type_type = PyTypeRef::from_raw(type_type_ptr.cast());
(type_type, object_type)
}
};
let weakref_type = PyType {
base: Some(object_type.clone()),
bases: vec![object_type.clone()],
mro: vec![object_type.clone()],
subclasses: PyRwLock::default(),
attributes: PyRwLock::default(),
slots: PyWeak::make_slots(),
};
let weakref_type = PyRef::new_ref(weakref_type, type_type.clone(), None);
object_type.subclasses.write().push(
type_type
.as_object()
.downgrade_with_weakref_typ_opt(None, weakref_type.clone())
.unwrap(),
);
object_type.subclasses.write().push(
weakref_type
.as_object()
.downgrade_with_weakref_typ_opt(None, weakref_type.clone())
.unwrap(),
);
(type_type, object_type, weakref_type)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn miri_test_type_initialization() {
let _ = init_type_hierarchy();
}
#[test]
fn miri_test_drop() {
let ctx = crate::PyContext::new();
let obj = ctx.new_bytes(b"dfghjkl".to_vec());
drop(obj);
}
}