import itertools

from testutils import assert_raises

import pickle

# itertools.chain tests
chain = itertools.chain

# empty
assert list(chain()) == []
assert list(chain([], "", b"", ())) == []

assert list(chain([1, 2, 3, 4])) == [1, 2, 3, 4]
assert list(chain("ab", "cd", (), 'e')) == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    list(chain(1))

x = chain("ab", 1)
assert next(x) == 'a'
assert next(x) == 'b'
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    next(x)

# empty
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    chain.from_iterable()

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    chain.from_iterable("abc", "def")

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    # iterables are lazily evaluated -- can be constructed but will fail to execute
    list(chain.from_iterable([1, 2, 3]))

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    list(chain(1))

args = ["abc", "def"]
assert list(chain.from_iterable(args)) == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']

args = [[], "", b"", ()]
assert list(chain.from_iterable(args)) == []

args = ["ab", "cd", (), 'e']
assert list(chain.from_iterable(args)) == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']

x = chain.from_iterable(["ab", 1])
assert next(x) == 'a'
assert next(x) == 'b'
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    next(x)

# iterables are lazily evaluted
x = chain.from_iterable(itertools.repeat(range(2)))
assert next(x) == 0
assert next(x) == 1
assert next(x) == 0
assert next(x) == 1

x = chain(1, [2])
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    next(x)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(x)

# itertools.count tests

# default arguments
c = itertools.count()
assert next(c) == 0
assert next(c) == 1
assert next(c) == 2

# positional
c = itertools.count(2, 3)
assert next(c) == 2
assert next(c) == 5
assert next(c) == 8

# backwards
c = itertools.count(1, -10)
assert next(c) == 1
assert next(c) == -9
assert next(c) == -19

# step = 0
c = itertools.count(5, 0)
assert next(c) == 5
assert next(c) == 5

# itertools.count TODOs: kwargs and floats

# step kwarg
# c = itertools.count(step=5)
# assert next(c) == 0
# assert next(c) == 5

# start kwarg
# c = itertools.count(start=10)
# assert next(c) == 10

# float start
# c = itertools.count(0.5)
# assert next(c) == 0.5
# assert next(c) == 1.5
# assert next(c) == 2.5

# float step
# c = itertools.count(1, 0.5)
# assert next(c) == 1
# assert next(c) == 1.5
# assert next(c) == 2

# float start + step
# c = itertools.count(0.5, 0.5)
# assert next(c) == 0.5
# assert next(c) == 1
# assert next(c) == 1.5


# itertools.cycle tests

r = itertools.cycle([1, 2, 3])
assert next(r) == 1
assert next(r) == 2
assert next(r) == 3
assert next(r) == 1
assert next(r) == 2
assert next(r) == 3
assert next(r) == 1

r = itertools.cycle([1])
assert next(r) == 1
assert next(r) == 1
assert next(r) == 1

r = itertools.cycle([])
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(r)

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.cycle(None)

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.cycle(10)

# itertools.repeat tests

# no times
r = itertools.repeat(5)
assert next(r) == 5
assert next(r) == 5
assert next(r) == 5

# times
r = itertools.repeat(1, 2)
assert next(r) == 1
assert next(r) == 1
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(r)

# times = 0
r = itertools.repeat(1, 0)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(r)

# negative times
r = itertools.repeat(1, -1)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(r)


# itertools.starmap tests
starmap = itertools.starmap

assert list(starmap(pow, zip(range(3), range(1,7)))) ==  [0**1, 1**2, 2**3]
assert list(starmap(pow, [])) == []
assert list(starmap(pow, [iter([4,5])])) == [4**5]
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    starmap(pow)


# itertools.takewhile tests
def underten(x):
    return x<10

from itertools import takewhile as tw

t = tw(lambda n: n < 5, [1, 2, 5, 1, 3])
assert next(t) == 1
assert next(t) == 2
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t)

# not iterable
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    tw(lambda n: n < 1, 1)

# not callable
t = tw(5, [1, 2])
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    next(t)

# non-bool predicate
t = tw(lambda n: n, [1, 2, 0])
assert next(t) == 1
assert next(t) == 2
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t)

# bad predicate prototype
t = tw(lambda: True, [1])
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    next(t)

# StopIteration before attempting to call (bad) predicate
t = tw(lambda: True, [])
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t)

# doesn't try again after the first predicate failure
t = tw(lambda n: n < 1, [1, 0])
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t)

it = tw(underten, [1, 3, 5, 20, 2, 4, 6, 8])
assert pickle.dumps(it, 0) == b'citertools\ntakewhile\np0\n(c__main__\nunderten\np1\nc__builtin__\niter\np2\n((lp3\nI1\naI3\naI5\naI20\naI2\naI4\naI6\naI8\natp4\nRp5\nI0\nbtp6\nRp7\nI0\nb.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 1) == b'citertools\ntakewhile\nq\x00(c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02(]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08etq\x04Rq\x05K\x00btq\x06Rq\x07K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 2) == b'\x80\x02citertools\ntakewhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x00b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 3) == b'\x80\x03citertools\ntakewhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01cbuiltins\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x00b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 4) == b'\x80\x04\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\ttakewhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x00b\x86\x94R\x94K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 5) == b'\x80\x05\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\ttakewhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x00b\x86\x94R\x94K\x00b.'
next(it)
next(it)
next(it)
try:
    next(it)
except StopIteration:
    pass
assert pickle.dumps(it, 0) == b'citertools\ntakewhile\np0\n(c__main__\nunderten\np1\nc__builtin__\niter\np2\n((lp3\nI1\naI3\naI5\naI20\naI2\naI4\naI6\naI8\natp4\nRp5\nI4\nbtp6\nRp7\nI1\nb.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 1) == b'citertools\ntakewhile\nq\x00(c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02(]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08etq\x04Rq\x05K\x04btq\x06Rq\x07K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 2) == b'\x80\x02citertools\ntakewhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x04b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 3) == b'\x80\x03citertools\ntakewhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01cbuiltins\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x04b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 4) == b'\x80\x04\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\ttakewhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x04b\x86\x94R\x94K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 5) == b'\x80\x05\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\ttakewhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x04b\x86\x94R\x94K\x01b.'
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
    try:
        next(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(it, proto)))
        assert False
    except StopIteration:
        pass



# itertools.islice tests

def assert_matches_seq(it, seq):
    assert list(it) == list(seq)

def test_islice_pickle(it):
    for p in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
        it == pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(it, p))

i = itertools.islice

it = i([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3)
assert_matches_seq(it, [1, 2, 3])
test_islice_pickle(it)

it = i([0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5], 1, 6, 2)
assert_matches_seq(it, [1, 2, 3])
test_islice_pickle(it)

it = i([1, 2], None)
assert_matches_seq(it, [1, 2])
test_islice_pickle(it)

it = i([1, 2, 3], None, None, None)
assert_matches_seq(it, [1, 2, 3])
test_islice_pickle(it)

it = i([1, 2, 3], 1, None, None)
assert_matches_seq(it, [2, 3])
test_islice_pickle(it)

it = i([1, 2, 3], None, 2, None)
assert_matches_seq(it, [1, 2])
test_islice_pickle(it)

it = i([1, 2, 3], None, None, 3)
assert_matches_seq(it, [1])
test_islice_pickle(it)

# itertools.filterfalse
it = itertools.filterfalse(lambda x: x%2, range(10))
assert 0 == next(it)
assert 2 == next(it)
assert 4 == next(it)
assert 6 == next(it)
assert 8 == next(it)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

l = [0, 1, None, False, True, [], {}]
it = itertools.filterfalse(None, l)
assert 0 == next(it)
assert None == next(it)
assert False == next(it)
assert [] == next(it)
assert {} == next(it)


# itertools.dropwhile
it = itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,4,1])
assert 6 == next(it)
assert 4 == next(it)
assert 1 == next(it)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

it = itertools.dropwhile(underten, [1, 3, 5, 20, 2, 4, 6, 8])
assert pickle.dumps(it, 0) == b'citertools\ndropwhile\np0\n(c__main__\nunderten\np1\nc__builtin__\niter\np2\n((lp3\nI1\naI3\naI5\naI20\naI2\naI4\naI6\naI8\natp4\nRp5\nI0\nbtp6\nRp7\nI0\nb.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 1) == b'citertools\ndropwhile\nq\x00(c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02(]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08etq\x04Rq\x05K\x00btq\x06Rq\x07K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 2) == b'\x80\x02citertools\ndropwhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x00b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 3) == b'\x80\x03citertools\ndropwhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01cbuiltins\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x00b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 4) == b'\x80\x04\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\tdropwhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x00b\x86\x94R\x94K\x00b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 5) == b'\x80\x05\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\tdropwhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x00b\x86\x94R\x94K\x00b.'
next(it)
assert pickle.dumps(it, 0) == b'citertools\ndropwhile\np0\n(c__main__\nunderten\np1\nc__builtin__\niter\np2\n((lp3\nI1\naI3\naI5\naI20\naI2\naI4\naI6\naI8\natp4\nRp5\nI4\nbtp6\nRp7\nI1\nb.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 1) == b'citertools\ndropwhile\nq\x00(c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02(]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08etq\x04Rq\x05K\x04btq\x06Rq\x07K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 2) == b'\x80\x02citertools\ndropwhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01c__builtin__\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x04b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 3) == b'\x80\x03citertools\ndropwhile\nq\x00c__main__\nunderten\nq\x01cbuiltins\niter\nq\x02]q\x03(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85q\x04Rq\x05K\x04b\x86q\x06Rq\x07K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 4) == b'\x80\x04\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\tdropwhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x04b\x86\x94R\x94K\x01b.'
assert pickle.dumps(it, 5) == b'\x80\x05\x95i\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\titertools\x94\x8c\tdropwhile\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x08underten\x94\x93\x94\x8c\x08builtins\x94\x8c\x04iter\x94\x93\x94]\x94(K\x01K\x03K\x05K\x14K\x02K\x04K\x06K\x08e\x85\x94R\x94K\x04b\x86\x94R\x94K\x01b.'
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
    assert next(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(it, proto))) == 2


# itertools.accumulate
it = itertools.accumulate([6, 3, 7, 1, 0, 9, 8, 8])
assert 6 == next(it)
assert 9 == next(it)
assert 16 == next(it)
assert 17 == next(it)
assert 17 == next(it)
assert 26 == next(it)
assert 34 == next(it)
assert 42 == next(it)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

it = itertools.accumulate([3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 5, 8], lambda a, v: a*v)
assert 3 == next(it)
assert 6 == next(it)
assert 24 == next(it)
assert 24 == next(it)
assert 0 == next(it)
assert 0 == next(it)
assert 0 == next(it)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

# itertools.compress
assert list(itertools.compress("ABCDEF", [1,0,1,0,1,1])) == list("ACEF")
assert list(itertools.compress("ABCDEF", [0,0,0,0,0,0])) == list("")
assert list(itertools.compress("ABCDEF", [1,1,1,1,1,1])) == list("ABCDEF")
assert list(itertools.compress("ABCDEF", [1,0,1])) == list("AC")
assert list(itertools.compress("ABC", [0,1,1,1,1,1])) == list("BC")
assert list(itertools.compress("ABCDEF", [True,False,"t","",1,9])) == list("ACEF")


# itertools.tee
t = itertools.tee([])
assert len(t) == 2
assert t[0] is not t[1]
assert list(t[0]) == list(t[1]) == []

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.tee()

t = itertools.tee(range(1000))
assert list(t[0]) == list(t[1]) == list(range(1000))

t = itertools.tee([1,22,333], 3)
assert len(t) == 3
assert 1 == next(t[0])
assert 1 == next(t[1])
assert 22 == next(t[0])
assert 333 == next(t[0])
assert 1 == next(t[2])
assert 22 == next(t[1])
assert 333 == next(t[1])
assert 22 == next(t[2])
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t[0])
assert 333 == next(t[2])
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t[2])
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(t[1])

t0, t1 = itertools.tee([1,2,3])
tc = t0.__copy__()
assert list(t0) == [1,2,3]
assert list(t1) == [1,2,3]
assert list(tc) == [1,2,3]

t0, t1 = itertools.tee([1,2,3])
assert 1 == next(t0)  # advance index of t0 by 1 before __copy__()
t0c = t0.__copy__()
t1c = t1.__copy__()
assert list(t0) == [2,3]
assert list(t0c) == [2,3]
assert list(t1) == [1,2,3]
assert list(t1c) == [1,2,3]

t0, t1 = itertools.tee([1,2,3])
t2, t3 = itertools.tee(t0)
assert list(t1) == [1,2,3]
assert list(t2) == [1,2,3]
assert list(t3) == [1,2,3]

t = itertools.tee([1,2,3])
assert list(t[0]) == [1,2,3]
assert list(t[0]) == []

# itertools.product
it = itertools.product([1, 2], [3, 4])
assert (1, 3) == next(it)
assert (1, 4) == next(it)
assert (2, 3) == next(it)
assert (2, 4) == next(it)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

it = itertools.product([1, 2], repeat=2)
assert (1, 1) == next(it)
assert (1, 2) == next(it)
assert (2, 1) == next(it)
assert (2, 2) == next(it)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.product(None)
with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.product([1, 2], repeat=None)

# itertools.combinations
it = itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3, 4], 2)
assert list(it) == [(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 4)]

it = itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3], 0)
assert list(it) == [()]

it = itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3], 1)
assert list(it) == [(1,), (2,), (3,)]

it = itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3], 2)
assert next(it) == (1, 2)
assert next(it) == (1, 3)
assert next(it) == (2, 3)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

it = itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3], 4)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

with assert_raises(ValueError):
    itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3, 4], -2)

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3, 4], None)

# itertools.combinations
it = itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3], 0)
assert list(it) == [()]

it = itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3], 1)
assert list(it) == [(1,), (2,), (3,)]

it = itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3], 2)
assert list(it) == [(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)]

it = itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2], 3)
assert list(it) == [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 2), (2, 2, 2)]

with assert_raises(ValueError):
    itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3, 4], -2)

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3, 4], None)

# itertools.permutations
it = itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3])
assert list(it) == [(1, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2), (2, 1, 3), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 2), (3, 2, 1)]

it = itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3], None)
assert list(it) == [(1, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2), (2, 1, 3), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 2), (3, 2, 1)]

it = itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3], 0)
assert list(it) == [()]

it = itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3], 1)
assert list(it) == [(1,), (2,), (3,)]

it = itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3], 2)
assert next(it) == (1, 2)
assert next(it) == (1, 3)
assert next(it) == (2, 1)
assert next(it) == (2, 3)
assert next(it) == (3, 1)
assert next(it) == (3, 2)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

it = itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3], 4)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)

with assert_raises(ValueError):
    itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3, 4], -2)

with assert_raises(TypeError):
    itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3, 4], 3.14)

# itertools.zip_longest tests
zl = itertools.zip_longest
assert list(zl(['a', 'b', 'c'], range(3), [9, 8, 7])) \
       == [('a', 0, 9), ('b', 1, 8), ('c', 2, 7)]
assert list(zl(['a', 'b', 'c'], range(3), [9, 8, 7, 99])) \
       == [('a', 0, 9), ('b', 1, 8), ('c', 2, 7), (None, None, 99)]
assert list(zl(['a', 'b', 'c'], range(3), [9, 8, 7, 99], fillvalue='d')) \
       == [('a', 0, 9), ('b', 1, 8), ('c', 2, 7), ('d', 'd', 99)]

assert list(zl(['a', 'b', 'c'])) == [('a',), ('b',), ('c',)]
assert list(zl()) == []

assert list(zl(*zl(['a', 'b', 'c'], range(1, 4)))) \
       == [('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3)]
assert list(zl(*zl(['a', 'b', 'c'], range(1, 5)))) \
       == [('a', 'b', 'c', None), (1, 2, 3, 4)]
assert list(zl(*zl(['a', 'b', 'c'], range(1, 5), fillvalue=100))) \
       == [('a', 'b', 'c', 100), (1, 2, 3, 4)]


# test infinite iterator
class Counter(object):
    def __init__(self, counter=0):
        self.counter = counter

    def __next__(self):
        self.counter += 1
        return self.counter

    def __iter__(self):
        return self


it = zl(Counter(), Counter(3))
assert next(it) == (1, 4)
assert next(it) == (2, 5)

it = zl([1,2], [3])
assert next(it) == (1, 3)
assert next(it) == (2, None)
with assert_raises(StopIteration):
    next(it)