Files
linux/arch/s390/lib/string.c
Heiko Carstens 661fd726e0 s390/memmove: Optimize backward copy case
memmove() copies byte wise for the backward copy case, when the mvc
instruction cannot be used. This is quite slow, but can be optimized
with the mvcrl instruction, which is available since z15.

Some numbers (measured on a shared z16 LPAR) show that the new
implementation is nearly always faster, except for the non realistic
one and two byte cases:

size    old   new
   1    2ns   3ns
   2    4ns   5ns
   4    5ns   5ns
   8    8ns   5ns
  16   12ns   6ns
  32    8ns   7ns
  64   15ns   7ns
 128   31ns   9ns
 256   64ns  10ns
 512  129ns  18ns
1024  250ns  19ns
2048  498ns  38ns

Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-10 16:55:21 +02:00

486 lines
9.2 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Optimized string functions
*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
*/
#define IN_ARCH_STRING_C 1
#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
# define __NO_FORTIFY
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#define SYMBOL_FUNCTION_ALIAS(alias, name) \
asm(".globl " __stringify(alias) "\n\t" \
".set " __stringify(alias) "," __stringify(name))
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
noinstr void *__memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
{
const char *s = src;
char *d = dest;
if (!n)
return dest;
if ((d <= s || d >= s + n)) {
/* Forward copy */
while (n >= 256) {
asm volatile(
" mvc 0(256,%[d]),0(%[s])\n"
:
: [d] "a" (d), [s] "a" (s)
: "memory");
d += 256;
s += 256;
n -= 256;
}
if (n) {
asm volatile(
" exrl %[n],0f\n"
" j 1f\n"
"0: mvc 0(1,%[d]),0(%[s])\n"
"1:"
:
: [d] "a" (d), [s] "a" (s), [n] "a" (n - 1)
: "memory");
}
return dest;
}
/* Backward copy */
if (test_facility(61)) {
/* Use mvcrl instruction if available */
while (n >= 256) {
asm volatile(
" lghi %%r0,255\n"
" .insn sse,0xe50a00000000,%[d],%[s]\n"
: [d] "=Q" (*(d + n - 256))
: [s] "Q" (*(s + n - 256))
: "0", "memory");
n -= 256;
}
if (n) {
asm volatile(
" lgr %%r0,%[n]\n"
" .insn sse,0xe50a00000000,%[d],%[s]\n"
: [d] "=Q" (*d)
: [s] "Q" (*s), [n] "d" (n - 1)
: "0", "memory");
}
} else {
while (n--)
d[n] = s[n];
}
return dest;
}
SYMBOL_FUNCTION_ALIAS(memmove, __memmove);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
noinstr void *__memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
char *xs = s;
if (!n)
return s;
if (!c) {
/* Clear memory */
while (n >= 256) {
asm volatile(
" xc 0(256,%[xs]),0(%[xs])"
:
: [xs] "a" (xs)
: "cc", "memory");
xs += 256;
n -= 256;
}
if (!n)
return s;
asm volatile(
" exrl %[n],0f\n"
" j 1f\n"
"0: xc 0(1,%[xs]),0(%[xs])\n"
"1:"
:
: [xs] "a" (xs), [n] "a" (n - 1)
: "cc", "memory");
} else {
/* Fill memory */
while (n >= 256) {
*xs = c;
asm volatile(
" mvc 1(255,%[xs]),0(%[xs])"
:
: [xs] "a" (xs)
: "memory");
xs += 256;
n -= 256;
}
if (!n)
return s;
*xs = c;
if (n == 1)
return s;
asm volatile(
" exrl %[n],0f\n"
" j 1f\n"
"0: mvc 1(1,%[xs]),0(%[xs])\n"
"1:"
:
: [xs] "a" (xs), [n] "a" (n - 2)
: "memory");
}
return s;
}
SYMBOL_FUNCTION_ALIAS(memset, __memset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
noinstr void *__memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
{
void *d = dest;
if (!n)
return d;
while (n >= 256) {
asm volatile(
" mvc 0(256,%[dest]),0(%[src])"
:
: [dest] "a" (dest), [src] "a" (src)
: "memory");
dest += 256;
src += 256;
n -= 256;
}
if (!n)
return d;
asm volatile(
" exrl %[n],1f\n"
" j 2f\n"
"1: mvc 0(1,%[dest]),0(%[src])\n"
"2:"
:
: [dest] "a" (dest), [src] "a" (src), [n] "a" (n - 1)
: "memory");
return d;
}
SYMBOL_FUNCTION_ALIAS(memcpy, __memcpy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
#endif
#define DEFINE_MEMSET(_bits, _bytes, _type) \
void *__memset##_bits(_type *s, _type v, size_t n) \
{ \
_type *xs = s; \
\
if (!n) \
return s; \
while (n >= 256) { \
*xs = v; \
asm volatile( \
" mvc %[_b](256-%[_b],%[xs]),0(%[xs])\n" \
: \
: [xs] "a" (xs), [_b] "i" (_bytes) \
: "memory"); \
xs = (_type *)((char *)xs + 256); \
n -= 256; \
} \
if (!n) \
return s; \
*xs = v; \
if (n == _bytes) \
return s; \
n -= _bytes + 1; \
asm volatile( \
" exrl %[n],1f\n" \
" j 2f\n" \
"1: mvc %[_b](1,%[xs]),0(%[xs])\n" \
"2:" \
: \
: [n] "a" (n), [xs] "a" (xs), [_b] "i" (_bytes) \
: "memory"); \
return s; \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset##_bits)
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
DEFINE_MEMSET(16, 2, uint16_t);
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
DEFINE_MEMSET(32, 4, uint32_t);
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
DEFINE_MEMSET(64, 8, uint64_t);
#endif
/*
* Helper functions to find the end of a string
*/
static inline char *__strend(const char *s)
{
unsigned long e = 0;
asm volatile(
" lghi 0,0\n"
"0: srst %[e],%[s]\n"
" jo 0b"
: [e] "+&a" (e), [s] "+&a" (s)
:
: "cc", "memory", "0");
return (char *)e;
}
static inline char *__strnend(const char *s, size_t n)
{
const char *p = s + n;
asm volatile(
" lghi 0,0\n"
"0: srst %[p],%[s]\n"
" jo 0b"
: [p] "+&d" (p), [s] "+&a" (s)
:
: "cc", "memory", "0");
return (char *)p;
}
/**
* strlen - Find the length of a string
* @s: The string to be sized
*
* returns the length of @s
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
size_t strlen(const char *s)
{
return __strend(s) - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
#endif
/**
* strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
* @s: The string to be sized
* @n: The maximum number of bytes to search
*
* returns the minimum of the length of @s and @n
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t n)
{
return __strnend(s, n) - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
#endif
/**
* strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
* @dest: The string to be appended to
* @src: The string to append to it
*
* returns a pointer to @dest
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
unsigned long dummy = 0;
char *ret = dest;
asm volatile(
" lghi 0,0\n"
"0: srst %[dummy],%[dest]\n"
" jo 0b\n"
"1: mvst %[dummy],%[src]\n"
" jo 1b"
: [dummy] "+&a" (dummy), [dest] "+&a" (dest), [src] "+&a" (src)
:
: "cc", "memory", "0");
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
#endif
/**
* strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
* @dest: The string to be appended to
* @src: The string to append to it
* @n: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
*
* returns a pointer to @dest
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
char *p = __strend(dest);
p[len] = '\0';
memcpy(p, src, len);
return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
#endif
/**
* strcmp - Compare two strings
* @s1: One string
* @s2: Another string
*
* returns 0 if @s1 and @s2 are equal,
* < 0 if @s1 is less than @s2
* > 0 if @s1 is greater than @s2
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int ret = 0;
asm volatile(
" lghi 0,0\n"
"0: clst %[s1],%[s2]\n"
" jo 0b\n"
" je 1f\n"
" ic %[ret],0(%[s1])\n"
" ic 0,0(%[s2])\n"
" sr %[ret],0\n"
"1:"
: [ret] "+&d" (ret), [s1] "+&a" (s1), [s2] "+&a" (s2)
:
: "cc", "memory", "0");
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
#endif
static inline int clcle(const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
{
union register_pair r1 = { .even = (unsigned long)s1, .odd = l1, };
union register_pair r3 = { .even = (unsigned long)s2, .odd = l2, };
int cc;
asm volatile(
"0: clcle %[r1],%[r3],0\n"
" jo 0b\n"
CC_IPM(cc)
: CC_OUT(cc, cc), [r1] "+d" (r1.pair), [r3] "+d" (r3.pair)
:
: CC_CLOBBER_LIST("memory"));
return CC_TRANSFORM(cc);
}
/**
* strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
* @s1: The string to be searched
* @s2: The string to search for
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int l1, l2;
l2 = __strend(s2) - s2;
if (!l2)
return (char *) s1;
l1 = __strend(s1) - s1;
while (l1-- >= l2) {
int cc;
cc = clcle(s1, l2, s2, l2);
if (!cc)
return (char *) s1;
s1++;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
#endif
/**
* memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
* @s: The memory area
* @c: The byte to search for
* @n: The size of the area.
*
* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
* if @c is not found
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
const void *ret = s + n;
asm volatile(
" lgr 0,%[c]\n"
"0: srst %[ret],%[s]\n"
" jo 0b\n"
" jl 1f\n"
" la %[ret],0\n"
"1:"
: [ret] "+&a" (ret), [s] "+&a" (s)
: [c] "d" (c)
: "cc", "memory", "0");
return (void *) ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
#endif
/**
* memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
* @s1: One area of memory
* @s2: Another area of memory
* @n: The size of the area.
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
{
int ret;
ret = clcle(s1, n, s2, n);
if (ret)
ret = ret == 1 ? -1 : 1;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
#endif
/**
* memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
* @s: The memory area
* @c: The byte to search for
* @n: The size of the area.
*
* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
* the area if @c is not found
*/
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
void *memscan(void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
const void *ret = s + n;
asm volatile(
" lgr 0,%[c]\n"
"0: srst %[ret],%[s]\n"
" jo 0b"
: [ret] "+&a" (ret), [s] "+&a" (s)
: [c] "d" (c)
: "cc", "memory", "0");
return (void *)ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
#endif