Files
linux/io_uring/fdinfo.c
Linus Torvalds 9b40ba14ed Merge tag 'for-7.2/io_uring-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Rework the task_work infrastructure.

   Both the local (DEFER_TASKRUN) and the normal (tctx) task_work lists
   were llist based, which is LIFO ordered, and hence each run had to do
   an O(n) list reversal pass first to restore queue order.
   Additionally, to cap the amount of task_work run, each method needed
   a retry list as well.

   Add a lockless MPCS FIFO queue (based on Dmitry Vyukov's intrusive
   MPSC algorithm) and switch both task_work lists to it. It performs
   better than llists and we can then also ditch the retry lists as well
   as entries are popped one-at-the-time.

   On top of those changes, run the tctx fallback task_work directly and
   remove the now-unused per-ctx fallback machinery entirely.

 - zcrx user notifications.

   Add a mechanism for zcrx to communicate conditions back to userspace
   via a dedicated CQE, with the initial users being notification on
   running out of buffers and on a frag copy fallback, plus
   shared-memory notification statistics.

   Alongside that, a series of zcrx reliability and cleanup fixes: more
   reliable scrubbing, poisoning pointers on unregistration, dropping an
   extra ifq close, adding a ctx back-pointer, reordering fd allocation
   in the export path, and killing a dead 'sock' member.

 - Allow using io_uring registered buffers for plain SEND and RECV, not
   just for the zero-copy send path.

   This enables targets like ublk's NBD backend to push/pull IO data
   directly to/from a registered buffer over a plain send/recv on a TCP
   socket.

 - Registered buffer improvements: account huge pages correctly, bump
   the io_mapped_ubuf length field to size_t, and raise the previous 1GB
   registered buffer size limit.

 - Restrict the ctx access exposed to io_uring BPF struct_ops programs
   by handing them an opaque type rather than the full io_ring_ctx, and
   add a separate MAINTAINERS entry for the bpf-ops code.

 - Allow opcode filtering on IORING_OP_CONNECT.

 - Validate ring-provided buffer addresses with access_ok(), and align
   the legacy buffer add limit with MAX_BIDS_PER_BGID.

 - Various other cleanups and minor fixes, including avoiding msghdr
   async data on connect/bind, dropping async_size for OP_LISTEN, making
   the POLL_FIRST receive side checks consistent, re-checking
   IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT for each linked work item, and using
   trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites.

* tag 'for-7.2/io_uring-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (31 commits)
  io_uring/bpf-ops: add a separate maintainer entry
  io_uring/net: make POLL_FIRST receive side checks consistent
  io_uring: remove the per-ctx fallback task_work machinery
  io_uring: run the tctx task_work fallback directly
  io_uring: switch normal task_work to a mpscq
  io_uring: switch local task_work to a mpscq
  io_uring/mpscq: add lockless multi-producer, single-consumer FIFO queue
  io_uring: grab RCU read lock marking task run
  io_uring/zcrx: kill dead 'sock' member in struct io_zcrx_args
  io_uring/kbuf: validate ring provided buffer addresses with access_ok()
  io_uring/net: support registered buffer for plain send and recv
  io_uring/nop: Drop a wrong comment in struct io_nop
  io_uring/net: Remove async_size for OP_LISTEN
  io_uring/net: Avoid msghdr on op_connect/op_bind async data
  io_uring/bpf-ops: restrict ctx access to BPF
  io_uring/io-wq: re-check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT for each linked work item
  io_uring/kbuf: align legacy buffer add limit with MAX_BIDS_PER_BGID
  io_uring/zcrx: add shared-memory notification statistics
  io_uring/zcrx: notify user on frag copy fallback
  io_uring/zcrx: notify user when out of buffers
  ...
2026-06-16 12:53:59 +05:30

273 lines
7.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "filetable.h"
#include "sqpoll.h"
#include "fdinfo.h"
#include "cancel.h"
#include "rsrc.h"
#include "opdef.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
static __cold void common_tracking_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct seq_file *m,
const char *tracking_strategy)
{
seq_puts(m, "NAPI:\tenabled\n");
seq_printf(m, "napi tracking:\t%s\n", tracking_strategy);
seq_printf(m, "napi_busy_poll_dt:\t%llu\n", ctx->napi_busy_poll_dt);
if (ctx->napi_prefer_busy_poll)
seq_puts(m, "napi_prefer_busy_poll:\ttrue\n");
else
seq_puts(m, "napi_prefer_busy_poll:\tfalse\n");
}
static __cold void napi_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int mode = READ_ONCE(ctx->napi_track_mode);
switch (mode) {
case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_INACTIVE:
seq_puts(m, "NAPI:\tdisabled\n");
break;
case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_DYNAMIC:
common_tracking_show_fdinfo(ctx, m, "dynamic");
break;
case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_STATIC:
common_tracking_show_fdinfo(ctx, m, "static");
break;
default:
seq_printf(m, "NAPI:\tunknown mode (%u)\n", mode);
}
}
#else
static inline void napi_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct seq_file *m)
{
}
#endif
static void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m)
{
struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
unsigned int sq_mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1, cq_mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1;
unsigned int sq_head = READ_ONCE(r->sq.head);
unsigned int sq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail);
unsigned int cq_head = READ_ONCE(r->cq.head);
unsigned int cq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->cq.tail);
unsigned int sq_shift = 0;
unsigned int cq_entries, sq_entries;
int sq_pid = -1, sq_cpu = -1;
u64 sq_total_time = 0, sq_work_time = 0;
unsigned int i;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
sq_shift = 1;
/*
* we may get imprecise sqe and cqe info if uring is actively running
* since we get cached_sq_head and cached_cq_tail without uring_lock
* and sq_tail and cq_head are changed by userspace. But it's ok since
* we usually use these info when it is stuck.
*/
seq_printf(m, "SqMask:\t0x%x\n", sq_mask);
seq_printf(m, "SqHead:\t%u\n", sq_head);
seq_printf(m, "SqTail:\t%u\n", sq_tail);
seq_printf(m, "CachedSqHead:\t%u\n", data_race(ctx->cached_sq_head));
seq_printf(m, "CqMask:\t0x%x\n", cq_mask);
seq_printf(m, "CqHead:\t%u\n", cq_head);
seq_printf(m, "CqTail:\t%u\n", cq_tail);
seq_printf(m, "CachedCqTail:\t%u\n", data_race(ctx->cached_cq_tail));
seq_printf(m, "SQEs:\t%u\n", sq_tail - sq_head);
sq_entries = min(sq_tail - sq_head, ctx->sq_entries);
for (i = 0; i < sq_entries; i++) {
unsigned int entry = i + sq_head;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
unsigned int sq_idx;
bool sqe128 = false;
u8 opcode;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY)
sq_idx = entry & sq_mask;
else
sq_idx = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[entry & sq_mask]);
if (sq_idx > sq_mask)
continue;
sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[sq_idx << sq_shift];
opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
if (opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST)
continue;
opcode = array_index_nospec(opcode, IORING_OP_LAST);
if (sq_shift) {
sqe128 = true;
} else if (io_issue_defs[opcode].is_128) {
if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE_MIXED)) {
seq_printf(m,
"%5u: invalid sqe, 128B entry on non-mixed sq\n",
sq_idx);
break;
}
if (sq_idx == sq_mask) {
seq_printf(m,
"%5u: corrupted sqe, wrapping 128B entry\n",
sq_idx);
break;
}
sq_head++;
i++;
sqe128 = true;
}
seq_printf(m, "%5u: opcode:%s, fd:%d, flags:%x, off:%llu, "
"addr:0x%llx, rw_flags:0x%x, buf_index:%d "
"user_data:%llu",
sq_idx, io_uring_get_opcode(opcode), sqe->fd,
sqe->flags, (unsigned long long) sqe->off,
(unsigned long long) sqe->addr, sqe->rw_flags,
sqe->buf_index, sqe->user_data);
if (sqe128) {
u64 *sqeb = (void *) (sqe + 1);
int size = sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) / sizeof(u64);
int j;
for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
seq_printf(m, ", e%d:0x%llx", j,
(unsigned long long) *sqeb);
sqeb++;
}
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
cond_resched();
}
seq_printf(m, "CQEs:\t%u\n", cq_tail - cq_head);
cq_entries = min(cq_tail - cq_head, ctx->cq_entries);
for (i = 0; i < cq_entries; i++) {
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
bool cqe32 = false;
cqe = &r->cqes[(cq_head & cq_mask)];
if (cqe->flags & IORING_CQE_F_32 || ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
cqe32 = true;
seq_printf(m, "%5u: user_data:%llu, res:%d, flags:%x",
cq_head & cq_mask, cqe->user_data, cqe->res,
cqe->flags);
if (cqe32)
seq_printf(m, ", extra1:%llu, extra2:%llu",
cqe->big_cqe[0], cqe->big_cqe[1]);
seq_printf(m, "\n");
cq_head++;
if (cqe32) {
cq_head++;
i++;
}
cond_resched();
}
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
struct io_sq_data *sq = ctx->sq_data;
struct task_struct *tsk;
rcu_read_lock();
tsk = rcu_dereference(sq->thread);
/*
* sq->thread might be NULL if we raced with the sqpoll
* thread termination.
*/
if (tsk) {
u64 usec;
get_task_struct(tsk);
rcu_read_unlock();
usec = io_sq_cpu_usec(tsk);
sq_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk,
proc_pid_ns(file_inode(m->file)->i_sb));
put_task_struct(tsk);
sq_cpu = sq->sq_cpu;
sq_total_time = usec;
sq_work_time = sq->work_time;
} else {
rcu_read_unlock();
}
}
seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq_pid);
seq_printf(m, "SqThreadCpu:\t%d\n", sq_cpu);
seq_printf(m, "SqTotalTime:\t%llu\n", sq_total_time);
seq_printf(m, "SqWorkTime:\t%llu\n", sq_work_time);
seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->file_table.data.nr);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->file_table.data.nr; i++) {
struct file *f = NULL;
if (ctx->file_table.data.nodes[i])
f = io_slot_file(ctx->file_table.data.nodes[i]);
if (f) {
seq_printf(m, "%5u: ", i);
seq_file_path(m, f, " \t\n\\");
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
}
seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->buf_table.nr);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->buf_table.nr; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = NULL;
if (ctx->buf_table.nodes[i])
buf = ctx->buf_table.nodes[i]->buf;
if (buf)
seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%zu\n", i, buf->ubuf, buf->len);
else
seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
}
seq_puts(m, "PollList:\n");
for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_table.hash_bits); i++) {
struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_table.hbs[i];
struct io_kiocb *req;
hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node)
seq_printf(m, " op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
task_work_pending(req->tctx->task));
}
seq_puts(m, "CqOverflowList:\n");
spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
list_for_each_entry(ocqe, &ctx->cq_overflow_list, list) {
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &ocqe->cqe;
seq_printf(m, " user_data=%llu, res=%d, flags=%x\n",
cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags);
}
spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
napi_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
}
/*
* Caller holds a reference to the file already, we don't need to do
* anything else to get an extra reference.
*/
__cold void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
/*
* Avoid ABBA deadlock between the seq lock and the io_uring mutex,
* since fdinfo case grabs it in the opposite direction of normal use
* cases.
*/
if (mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock)) {
__io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
}