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linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya bee25f97ad powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature 
Enable the generic IRQ entry/exit infrastructure on PowerPC by selecting
GENERIC_ENTRY and integrating the architecture-specific interrupt and
syscall handlers with the generic entry/exit APIs.

This change replaces PowerPC’s local interrupt entry/exit handling with
calls to the generic irqentry_* helpers, aligning the architecture with
the common kernel entry model. The macros that define interrupt, async,
and NMI handlers are updated to use irqentry_enter()/irqentry_exit()
and irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit() where applicable also
convert the PowerPC syscall entry and exit paths to use the generic
entry/exit framework and integrating with the common syscall handling
routines.

Key updates include:
 - The architecture now selects GENERIC_ENTRY in Kconfig.
 - Replace interrupt_enter/exit_prepare() with arch_interrupt_* helpers.
 - Integrate irqentry_enter()/exit() in standard and async interrupt paths.
 - Integrate irqentry_nmi_enter()/exit() in NMI handlers.
 - Remove redundant irq_enter()/irq_exit() calls now handled generically.
 - Use irqentry_exit_cond_resched() for preemption checks.
 - interrupt.c and syscall.c are simplified to delegate context
   management and user exit handling to the generic entry path.
 - The new pt_regs field `exit_flags` introduced earlier is now used
   to carry per-syscall exit state flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL).
 - Remove unused code.

This change establishes the necessary wiring for PowerPC to use the
generic IRQ entry/exit framework while maintaining existing semantics.
This aligns PowerPC with the common entry code used by other
architectures and reduces duplicated logic around syscall tracing,
context tracking, and signal handling.

The performance benchmarks from perf bench basic syscall are below:

perf bench syscall usec/op (-ve is improvement)

| Syscall | Base        | test        | change % |
| ------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------- |
| basic   | 0.093543    | 0.093023    | -0.56    |
| execve  | 446.557781  | 450.107172  | +0.79    |
| fork    | 1142.204391 | 1156.377214 | +1.24    |
| getpgid | 0.097666    | 0.092677    | -5.11    |

perf bench syscall ops/sec (+ve is improvement)

| Syscall | Base     | New      | change % |
| ------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| basic   | 10690548 | 10750140 | +0.56    |
| execve  | 2239     | 2221     | -0.80    |
| fork    | 875      | 864      | -1.26    |
| getpgid | 10239026 | 10790324 | +5.38    |

IPI latency benchmark (-ve is improvement)

| Metric         | Base (ns)     | New (ns)      | % Change |
| -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | -------- |
| Dry run        | 583136.56     | 584136.35     | 0.17%    |
| Self IPI       | 4167393.42    | 4149093.90    | -0.44%   |
| Normal IPI     | 61769347.82   | 61753728.39   | -0.03%   |
| Broadcast IPI  | 2235584825.02 | 2227521401.45 | -0.36%   |
| Broadcast lock | 2164964433.31 | 2125658641.76 | -1.82%   |

Thats very close to performance earlier with arch specific handling.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mkchauras@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-8-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20 06:57:14 +05:30

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_INTERRUPT_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_INTERRUPT_H
/* BookE/4xx */
#define INTERRUPT_CRITICAL_INPUT 0x100
/* BookE */
#define INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0xd00
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
#define INTERRUPT_PERFMON 0x260
#define INTERRUPT_DOORBELL 0x280
#endif
/* BookS/4xx/8xx */
#define INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK 0x200
/* BookS/8xx */
#define INTERRUPT_SYSTEM_RESET 0x100
/* BookS */
#define INTERRUPT_DATA_SEGMENT 0x380
#define INTERRUPT_INST_SEGMENT 0x480
#define INTERRUPT_TRACE 0xd00
#define INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE 0xe00
#define INTERRUPT_HMI 0xe60
#define INTERRUPT_H_FAC_UNAVAIL 0xf80
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
#define INTERRUPT_DOORBELL 0xa00
#define INTERRUPT_PERFMON 0xf00
#define INTERRUPT_ALTIVEC_UNAVAIL 0xf20
#endif
/* BookE/BookS/4xx/8xx */
#define INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE 0x300
#define INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE 0x400
#define INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL 0x500
#define INTERRUPT_ALIGNMENT 0x600
#define INTERRUPT_PROGRAM 0x700
#define INTERRUPT_SYSCALL 0xc00
#define INTERRUPT_TRACE 0xd00
/* BookE/BookS/44x */
#define INTERRUPT_FP_UNAVAIL 0x800
/* BookE/BookS/44x/8xx */
#define INTERRUPT_DECREMENTER 0x900
#ifndef INTERRUPT_PERFMON
#define INTERRUPT_PERFMON 0x0
#endif
/* 8xx */
#define INTERRUPT_SOFT_EMU_8xx 0x1000
#define INTERRUPT_INST_TLB_MISS_8xx 0x1100
#define INTERRUPT_DATA_TLB_MISS_8xx 0x1200
#define INTERRUPT_INST_TLB_ERROR_8xx 0x1300
#define INTERRUPT_DATA_TLB_ERROR_8xx 0x1400
#define INTERRUPT_DATA_BREAKPOINT_8xx 0x1c00
#define INTERRUPT_INST_BREAKPOINT_8xx 0x1d00
/* 603 */
#define INTERRUPT_INST_TLB_MISS_603 0x1000
#define INTERRUPT_DATA_LOAD_TLB_MISS_603 0x1100
#define INTERRUPT_DATA_STORE_TLB_MISS_603 0x1200
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#include <linux/sched/debug.h> /* for show_regs */
#include <linux/irq-entry-common.h>
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/runlatch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG
/*
* WARN/BUG is handled with a program interrupt so minimise checks here to
* avoid recursion and maximise the chance of getting the first oops handled.
*/
#define INT_SOFT_MASK_BUG_ON(regs, cond) \
do { \
if ((user_mode(regs) || (TRAP(regs) != INTERRUPT_PROGRAM))) \
BUG_ON(cond); \
} while (0)
#else
#define INT_SOFT_MASK_BUG_ON(regs, cond)
#endif
/*
* Don't use noinstr here like x86, but rather add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to each
* function definition. The reason for this is the noinstr section is placed
* after the main text section, i.e., very far away from the interrupt entry
* asm. That creates problems with fitting linker stubs when building large
* kernels.
*/
#define interrupt_handler __visible noinline notrace __no_kcsan __no_sanitize_address
/**
* DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW - Declare raw interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
* @returns: Returns a value back to asm caller
*/
#define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW(func) \
__visible long func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW - Define raw interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
* @returns: Returns a value back to asm caller
*
* @func is called from ASM entry code.
*
* This is a plain function which does no tracing, reconciling, etc.
* The macro is written so it acts as function definition. Append the
* body with a pair of curly brackets.
*
* raw interrupt handlers must not enable or disable interrupts, or
* schedule, tracing and instrumentation (ftrace, lockdep, etc) would
* not be advisable either, although may be possible in a pinch, the
* trace will look odd at least.
*
* A raw handler may call one of the other interrupt handler functions
* to be converted into that interrupt context without these restrictions.
*
* On PPC64, _RAW handlers may return with fast_interrupt_return.
*
* Specific handlers may have additional restrictions.
*/
#define DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW(func) \
static __always_inline __no_sanitize_address __no_kcsan long \
____##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \
\
interrupt_handler long func(struct pt_regs *regs) \
{ \
long ret; \
\
__hard_RI_enable(); \
\
ret = ____##func (regs); \
\
return ret; \
} \
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(func); \
\
static __always_inline __no_sanitize_address __no_kcsan long \
____##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER - Declare synchronous interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
*/
#define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(func) \
__visible void func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER - Define synchronous interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
*
* @func is called from ASM entry code.
*
* The macro is written so it acts as function definition. Append the
* body with a pair of curly brackets.
*/
#define DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(func) \
static __always_inline void ____##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \
\
interrupt_handler void func(struct pt_regs *regs) \
{ \
irqentry_state_t state; \
arch_interrupt_enter_prepare(regs); \
state = irqentry_enter(regs); \
instrumentation_begin(); \
____##func (regs); \
instrumentation_end(); \
arch_interrupt_exit_prepare(regs); \
irqentry_exit(regs, state); \
} \
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(func); \
\
static __always_inline void ____##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RET - Declare synchronous interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
* @returns: Returns a value back to asm caller
*/
#define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RET(func) \
__visible long func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RET - Define synchronous interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
* @returns: Returns a value back to asm caller
*
* @func is called from ASM entry code.
*
* The macro is written so it acts as function definition. Append the
* body with a pair of curly brackets.
*/
#define DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RET(func) \
static __always_inline long ____##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \
\
interrupt_handler long func(struct pt_regs *regs) \
{ \
long ret; \
irqentry_state_t state; \
\
arch_interrupt_enter_prepare(regs); \
state = irqentry_enter(regs); \
instrumentation_begin(); \
ret = ____##func (regs); \
instrumentation_end(); \
arch_interrupt_exit_prepare(regs); \
irqentry_exit(regs, state); \
\
return ret; \
} \
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(func); \
\
static __always_inline long ____##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC - Declare asynchronous interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
*/
#define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(func) \
__visible void func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC - Define asynchronous interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
*
* @func is called from ASM entry code.
*
* The macro is written so it acts as function definition. Append the
* body with a pair of curly brackets.
*/
#define DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(func) \
static __always_inline void ____##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \
\
interrupt_handler void func(struct pt_regs *regs) \
{ \
irqentry_state_t state; \
arch_interrupt_async_enter_prepare(regs); \
state = irqentry_enter(regs); \
instrumentation_begin(); \
irq_enter_rcu(); \
____##func (regs); \
irq_exit_rcu(); \
instrumentation_end(); \
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare(regs); \
irqentry_exit(regs, state); \
} \
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(func); \
\
static __always_inline void ____##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI - Declare NMI interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
* @returns: Returns a value back to asm caller
*/
#define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(func) \
__visible long func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/**
* DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI - Define NMI interrupt handler function
* @func: Function name of the entry point
* @returns: Returns a value back to asm caller
*
* @func is called from ASM entry code.
*
* The macro is written so it acts as function definition. Append the
* body with a pair of curly brackets.
*/
#define DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(func) \
static __always_inline __no_sanitize_address __no_kcsan long \
____##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \
\
interrupt_handler long func(struct pt_regs *regs) \
{ \
irqentry_state_t state; \
struct interrupt_nmi_state nmi_state; \
long ret; \
\
arch_interrupt_nmi_enter_prepare(regs, &nmi_state); \
if (mfmsr() & MSR_DR) { \
/* nmi_entry if relocations are on */ \
state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); \
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && \
firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && \
!radix_enabled()) { \
/* no nmi_entry for a pseries hash guest \
* taking a real mode exception */ \
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) { \
/* no nmi_entry for KASAN in real mode */ \
} else if (percpu_first_chunk_is_paged) { \
/* no nmi_entry if percpu first chunk is not embedded */\
} else { \
state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); \
} \
ret = ____##func (regs); \
arch_interrupt_nmi_exit_prepare(regs, &nmi_state); \
if (mfmsr() & MSR_DR) { \
/* nmi_exit if relocations are on */ \
irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state); \
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && \
firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && \
!radix_enabled()) { \
/* no nmi_exit for a pseries hash guest \
* taking a real mode exception */ \
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) { \
/* no nmi_exit for KASAN in real mode */ \
} else if (percpu_first_chunk_is_paged) { \
/* no nmi_exit if percpu first chunk is not embedded */ \
} else { \
irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state); \
} \
\
return ret; \
} \
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(func); \
\
static __always_inline __no_sanitize_address __no_kcsan long \
____##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
/* Interrupt handlers */
/* kernel/traps.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(system_reset_exception);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW(machine_check_early_boot);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(machine_check_exception_async);
#endif
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(machine_check_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(SMIException);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(handle_hmi_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(unknown_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(unknown_async_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(unknown_nmi_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(instruction_breakpoint_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(RunModeException);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(single_step_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(program_check_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(emulation_assist_interrupt);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(alignment_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(StackOverflow);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(stack_overflow_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(kernel_fp_unavailable_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(altivec_unavailable_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(vsx_unavailable_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(facility_unavailable_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(fp_unavailable_tm);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(altivec_unavailable_tm);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(vsx_unavailable_tm);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(performance_monitor_exception_nmi);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(performance_monitor_exception_async);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW(performance_monitor_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(DebugException);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(altivec_assist_exception);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(CacheLockingException);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(SPEFloatingPointException);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(SPEFloatingPointRoundException);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(WatchdogException);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(kernel_bad_stack);
/* slb.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_RAW(do_slb_fault);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_bad_segment_interrupt);
/* hash_utils.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_hash_fault);
/* fault.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_page_fault);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_bad_page_fault_segv);
/* process.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_break);
/* time.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(timer_interrupt);
/* mce.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(machine_check_early);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(hmi_exception_realmode);
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(TAUException);
/* irq.c */
DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(do_IRQ);
void __noreturn unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
void replay_system_reset(void);
void replay_soft_interrupts(void);
static inline void interrupt_cond_local_irq_enable(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs))
local_irq_enable();
}
long system_call_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long r0);
notrace unsigned long syscall_exit_prepare(unsigned long r3, struct pt_regs *regs, long scv);
notrace unsigned long interrupt_exit_user_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs);
notrace unsigned long interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
unsigned long syscall_exit_restart(unsigned long r3, struct pt_regs *regs);
unsigned long interrupt_exit_user_restart(struct pt_regs *regs);
unsigned long interrupt_exit_kernel_restart(struct pt_regs *regs);
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_INTERRUPT_H */
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