Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Per-controller admin and IO timeout sysfs attributes, and
letting the block layer set request timeouts (Maurizio,
Maximilian)
- Multipath passthrough iostats, and PCI P2PDMA enablement for
multipath devices (Keith, Kiran)
- A new diag sysfs attribute group exporting per-controller
counters (retries, multipath failover, error counters, requeue
and failure counts, reset and reconnect events) (Nilay)
- FDP configuration validation and bounds check fixes (liuxixin)
- Various nvmet fixes, including a pre-auth out-of-bounds read in
the Discovery Get Log Page handler, auth payload bounds
validation, and tcp error-path leak fixes (Bryam, Tianchu,
Geliang)
- nvme-tcp lockdep and workqueue fixes (Shin'ichiro, Kuniyuki,
Eric)
- Assorted other fixes and cleanups (John, Yao, Chao, Mateusz,
Achkinazi, Wentao)
- MD pull request via Yu Kuai:
- raid1/raid10 fixes for a deadlock in the read error recovery
path, error-path detection and bio accounting with cloned bios,
and an nr_pending leak in the REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
(Abd-Alrhman)
- PCI P2PDMA propagation from member devices to the RAID device
(Kiran)
- dm-raid bio requeue fix, and various smaller fixes and cleanups
(Benjamin, Chen, Li, Thorsten)
- Enable Clang lock context analysis for the block layer, with the
accompanying annotations across queue limits, the blk_holder_ops
callbacks, crypto, cgroup, iocost, kyber and mq-deadline (Bart)
- Block status code infrastructure work: a tagged status table, a
str_to_blk_op() helper, a bio_endio_status() helper, and on top of
that a new configurable block-layer error injection facility
(Christoph)
- DRBD netlink rework, replacing the genl_magic machinery with explicit
netlink serialization and moving the DRBD UAPI headers to
include/uapi/linux/ (Christoph Böhmwalder)
- bvec improvements: a bvec_folio() helper and making the bvec_iter
helpers proper inline functions (Willy, Christoph)
- ublk cleanups and a canceling-flag fix for the disk-not-allocated
case (Caleb, Ming)
- Partition handling fixes: bound the AIX pp_count scan, fix an of_node
refcount leak, and replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() (Bryam,
Wentao, Mike)
- Convert numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and ->init_request, and add
WQ_PERCPU to the block workqueue users (Mateusz, Marco)
- Block statistics and tracing: propagate in-flight to the whole disk
on partition IO, export passthrough stats, and a new
block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint (Tang, Keith, Aaron)
- A round of removals, unexports and cleanups across bio, direct-io and
the bvec helpers (Christoph)
- Various driver fixes (mtip32xx use-after-free, rbd snap_count
validation and strscpy conversion, nbd socket lockdep reclassify,
virtio-blk zone report clamp, floppy) and a batch of MAINTAINERS
email/list updates (Coly, Li, Yu, Christoph Böhmwalder)
- Other little fixes and cleanups all over
* tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (117 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update Coly Li's email address
block: check bio split for unaligned bvec
nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency
block: add configurable error injection
block: add a str_to_blk_op helper
block: add a "tag" for block status codes
block: add a macro to initialize the status table
floppy: Drop unused pnp driver data
block: propagate in_flight to whole disk on partition I/O
virtio-blk: clamp zone report to the report buffer capacity
block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hints
drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array
block: Enable lock context analysis
block/mq-deadline: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
block/Kyber: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
block/blk-mq-debugfs: Improve lock context annotations
block/blk-iocost: Inline iocg_lock() and iocg_unlock()
block/blk-iocost: Split ioc_rqos_throttle()
block/crypto: Annotate the crypto functions
...
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The most noticeable change is to enable large folios by default, it's
been in testing for a few releases. Related to that is huge folio
support (still under experimental config). Otherwise a few ioctl
updates, performance improvements and usual fixes and core changes.
User visible changes:
- enable large folios by default, added in 6.17 (under experimental
build), no feature limitations, a big change internally
- new ioctl to return raw checksums to userspace (a bit tricky given
compression and tail extents), can be used for mkfs and
deduplication optimizations
- provide stable UUID for e.g. overlayfs and temp_fsid, also
reflected in statvfs() field f_fsid, internal dev_t is hashed in to
allow cloning
- add 32bit compat version of GET_SUBVOL_INFO ioctl
- in experimental build, support huge folios (up to 2M)
Performance related improvements/changes:
- limit bio size to the estimated optimum derived from the queue,
this prevents build up of too much data for writeback, which could
cause latency spikes (reported improvement 15% on sequential
writes)
- don't force direct IO to be serialized, forgotten change during
mount API port, brings back +60% of throughput
- lockless calculation of number of shrinkable extent maps, improve
performance with many memcg allocated objects
Notable fixes:
- in zoned mode, fix a deadlock due to zone reclaim and relocation
when space needs to be flushed
- don't trim device which is internally not tracked as writeable
(e.g. when missing device is being rescanned)
- fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and mounted with
flushoncommit
- fix false IO failures after direct IO falls back to buffered write
in some cases
Core:
- remove COW fixup mechanism completely; detect and fix changes to
pages outside of filesystem tracking, guaranteed since 5.8, grace
period is over
- remove 2K block size support, experimental to test subpage code on
x86_64 but now it would block folio changes
- tree-checker improvements of:
- free-space cache and tree items
- root reference and backref items
- extent state exceptions in reloc tree
- subpage mode updates:
- code optimizations, simplify tracking bitmaps
- re-enable readahead of compressed extent
- extend bitmap size to cover huge folios
- add tracepoints related to sync, tree-log and transactions
- device stats item tracking unification, remove item if there are no
stats recorded, also don't leave stale stats on replaced device
- allow extent buffer pages to be allocated as movable, to help page
migration
- added checks for proper extent buffer release
- btrfs.ko code size reduction due to transaction abort call
simplifications
- several struct size reductions
- more auto free conversions
- more verbose assertions"
* tag 'for-7.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (130 commits)
btrfs: fix use-after-free after relocation failure with concurrent COW
btrfs: move WARN_ON on unexpected error in __add_tree_block()
btrfs: move locking into btrfs_get_reloc_bg_bytenr()
btrfs: lzo: reject compressed segment that overflows the compressed input
btrfs: retry faulting in the pages after a zero sized short direct write
btrfs: fix incorrect buffered IO fallback for append direct writes
btrfs: fix false IO failure after falling back to buffered write
btrfs: use verbose assertions in backref.c
btrfs: print a message when a missing device re-appears
btrfs: do not trim a device which is not writeable
btrfs: return real error after lookup failure in btrfs_ioctl_default_subvol()
btrfs: use mapping shared locking for reading super block
btrfs: use lockless read in nr_cached_objects shrinker callback
btrfs: switch local indicator variables to bools
btrfs: send: pass bool for pending_move and refs_processed parameters
btrfs: use shifts for sectorsize and nodesize
btrfs: fix deadlock cloning inline extent when using flushoncommit
btrfs: allocate eb-attached btree pages as movable
btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO
btrfs: derive f_fsid from on-disk fsid and dev_t
...
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"This has been quite a busy release, mainly due to the subsystem wide
work Johan Hovold has done to modernise resource allocation for the
subsystem on probe, the subsystem did some very clever allocation
management pre devm which didn't quite mesh comfortably with managed
allocations and made it far too easy to introduce error handling and
removal bugs.
- Cleanup and simplification of controller struct allocation, moving
everything over to devm and making the devm APIs more robust, from
Johan Hovold
- Support for spi-mem devices that don't assert chip select and
support for a secondary read command for memory mapped flashes,
some commits for this are shared with mtd.
- Support for SpacemiT K1"
* tag 'spi-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (118 commits)
spi: Fix mismatched DT property access types
spi: xilinx: use FIFO occupancy register to determine buffer size
spi: spi-mem: Fix spi_controller_mem_ops kdoc
spi: xilinx: let transfers timeout in case of no IRQ
spi: dt-bindings: nuvoton,npcm750-fiu: Convert to DT schema
spi: meson-spifc: fix runtime PM leak on remove
spi: Use named initializers for platform_device_id arrays
spi: rzv2h-rspi: Add suspend/resume support
spi: dw-pci: remove redundant pci_free_irq_vectors() calls
spi: ep93xx: fix double-free of zeropage on DMA setup failure
spi: cadence-xspi: Revert COMPILE_TEST support
spi: cadence-xspi: Support 32bit and 64bit slave dma interface
spi: tegra210-quad: Allocate DMA memory for DMA engine
spi: imx: replace dmaengine_terminate_all() with dmaengine_terminate_sync()
spi: fsl-lpspi: terminate the RX channel on TX prepare failure path
spi: fsl-lpspi: replace dmaengine_terminate_all() with dmaengine_terminate_sync()
spi: atmel: fix DMA channel and bounce buffer leaks
spi: omap2-mcspi: Use of_device_get_match_data()
spi: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
spi: aspeed: Replace VLA parameter with flat pointer in calibration helper
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Futex updates:
- Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra)
- Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real, by
Thomas Gleixner:
"The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect to the
clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending pointer because
unlock and clearing the pointer are not atomic.
The race window is between the unlock and clearing the pending op
pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this window, exit will
access a potentially invalid pending op pointer when cleaning up
the robust list.
That happens if another task manages to unmap the object
containing the lock before the cleanup, which results in an UAF.
In the worst case this UAF can lead to memory corruption when
unrelated content has been mapped to the same address by the time
the access happens.
User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel.
This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it
along:
1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the
contended case
2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a
fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted
within the critical section.
... with help by André Almeida:
- Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida)
- Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida)
Context analysis updates:
- Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'. (Bart Van Assche)
- Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver)
Guard infrastructure updates:
- Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards (Dmitry
Ilvokhin)
Lockdep updates:
- Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex state on
PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter)
Membarriers updates:
- Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani)
- Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards (Aniket
Gattani)
- Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani)
percpu-rwsems updates:
- Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead (Dmitry
Ilvokhin)
Seqlocks updates:
- Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens)
Lock tracing:
- Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks such as
mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems and semaphores (Dmitry
Ilvokhin)
MAINTAINERS updates:
- MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng)
Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG, Fabricio Parra,
Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra"
* tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
locking: Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks
locking/percpu-rwsem: Extract __percpu_up_read()
tracing/lock: Remove unnecessary linux/sched.h include
futex: Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns
rust: sync: completion: Mark inline complete_all and wait_for_completion
MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry
cleanup: Specify nonnull argument index
selftests: futex: Add tests for robust release operations
Documentation: futex: Add a note about robust list race condition
x86/vdso: Implement __vdso_futex_robust_try_unlock()
x86/vdso: Prepare for robust futex unlock support
futex: Provide infrastructure to plug the non contended robust futex unlock race
futex: Add robust futex unlock IP range
futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes
futex: Cleanup UAPI defines
x86: Select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO
uaccess: Provide unsafe_atomic_store_release_user()
futex: Provide UABI defines for robust list entry modifiers
futex: Move futex related mm_struct data into a struct
futex: Make futex_mm_init() void
...
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the time/timer core subsystem:
- Harden the user space controllable hrtimer interfaces further to
protect against unpriviledged DoS attempts by arming timers in the
past.
- Add per-capacity hierarchies to the timer migration code to prevent
timer migration accross different capacity domains. This code has
been disabled last minute as there is a pathological problem with
SoCs which advertise a larger number of capacity domains. The
problem is under investigation and the code won't be active before
v7.3, but that turned out to be less intrusive than a full revert
as it preserves the preparatory steps and allows people to work on
the final resolution
- Export time namespace functionality as a recent user can be built
as a module.
- Initialize the jiffies clocksource before using it. The recent
hardening against time moving backward requires that the related
members of struct clocksource have been initialized, otherwise it
clamps the readout to 0, which makes time stand sill and causes
boot delays.
- Fix a more than twenty year old PID reference count leak in an
error path of the POSIX CPU timer code.
- The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the
place"
* tag 'timers-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path
time/jiffies: Register jiffies clocksource before usage
timers/migration: Temporarily disable per capacity hierarchies
timers/migration: Turn tmigr_hierarchy level_list into a flexible array
timers/migration: Deactivate per-capacity hierarchies under nohz_full
timers/migration: Fix hotplug migrator selection target on asymetric capacity machines
ntsync: Honour caller's time namespace for absolute MONOTONIC timeouts
time/namespace: Export init_time_ns and do_timens_ktime_to_host()
timers/migration: Update stale @online doc to @available
timers: Fix flseep() typo in kernel-doc comment
hrtimer: Fix the bogus return type of __hrtimer_start_range_ns()
hrtimer: Return ktime_t from hrtimer_get_next_event()/hrtimer_next_event_without()
clocksource: Clean up clocksource_update_freq() functions
alarmtimer: Remove stale return description from alarm_handle_timer()
selftests/posix_timers: Use CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID for ITIMER_PROF measurements
scripts/timers: Add timer_migration_tree.py
timers/migration: Handle capacity in connect tracepoints
timers/migration: Split per-capacity hierarchies
timers/migration: Track CPUs in a hierarchy
timers/migration: Abstract out hierarchy to prepare for CPU capacity awareness
...
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- Several small cleanups of various Xen related drivers
(xen/platform-pci, xen-balloon, xenbus, xen/mcelog)
- Cleanup for Xen PV-mode related code (includes dropping the Xen
debugfs code)
- Drop the additional lazy mmu mode tracking done by Xen specific code
* tag 'for-linus-7.2-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/xenbus: Replace strcpy() with memcpy()
x86/xen: Replace generic lazy tracking with cpu specific one
x86/xen: Get rid of last XEN_LAZY_MMU uses
mm: Refactor lazy_mmu_mode_pause() and lazy_mmu_mode_resume()
x86/xen: Change interface of xen_mc_issue()
x86/xen: Drop lazy mode from trace entries
x86/xen: Remove Xen debugfs support
x86/xen: Cleanup Xen related trace points
x86/xen: Guard PV-only stuff in xen-ops.h with CONFIG_XEN_PV
xen: balloon: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
xen/mcelog: mark g_physinfo, ncpus and xen_mce_chrdev_device as __ro_after_init
xen: constify xsd_errors array
xen/platform-pci: Simplify initialization of pci_device_id array
Pull vfs writeback updates from Christian Brauner:
- Fix a race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs()
When a container exits, a race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and
inode_switch_wbs()/cleanup_offline_cgwb() can trigger "VFS: Busy
inodes after unmount" followed by a use-after-free on percpu
counters.
There is a window between inode_prepare_wbs_switch() returning true
(having passed the SB_ACTIVE check and grabbed the inode) and the
subsequent wb_queue_isw() call: if cgroup_writeback_umount() observes
the global isw_nr_in_flight counter as non-zero but flush_workqueue()
finds nothing queued yet, it returns early - leaving a held inode
reference that blocks evict_inodes() and a later iput() that hits
freed percpu counters.
The race is closed by covering the window from
inode_prepare_wbs_switch() through wb_queue_isw() with an RCU
read-side critical section and synchronizing in the umount path.
On top of that the now-dead rcu_barrier() left over from the
queue_rcu_work() era is removed, and the global
synchronize_rcu()/flush_workqueue() pair is replaced with a per-sb
in-flight counter plus pin/unpin/drain helpers so umount no longer
serializes against switch activity on unrelated superblocks.
Under cgroup writeback churn on a 16 vCPU guest this takes umount
latency from ~92-138ms p50 down to ~5-8ms p50 and the cumulative cost
of cgroup_writeback_umount() from ~62ms to ~4us per call.
The initial race fix is kept separate and minimal so it backports
cleanly to stable trees that still queue switches via
queue_rcu_work().
- Improve write performance with RWF_DONTCACHE
Dirty DONTCACHE pages are now tracked per bdi_writeback so that the
writeback flusher can be kicked in a targeted fashion for
IOCB_DONTCACHE writes instead of relying on global writeback, and the
PG_dropbehind flag is preserved when a folio is split.
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
mm: kick writeback flusher for IOCB_DONTCACHE with targeted dirty tracking
mm: track DONTCACHE dirty pages per bdi_writeback
mm: preserve PG_dropbehind flag during folio split
writeback: use a per-sb counter to drain inode wb switches at umount
writeback: drop now-unnecessary rcu_barrier() in cgroup_writeback_umount()
writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs()
Pull vfs directory delegations from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the VFS prerequisites for supporting directory
delegations in nfsd via CB_NOTIFY callbacks.
The filelock core gains support for ignoring delegation breaks for
directory change events together with an inode_lease_ignore_mask()
helper, and fsnotify gains fsnotify_modify_mark_mask() and a
FSNOTIFY_EVENT_RENAME data type.
With this in place nfsd can request delegations on directories and set
up inotify watches to trigger sending CB_NOTIFY events to clients
instead of having every directory change break the delegation.
New tracepoints are added to fsnotify() and to the start of
break_lease(), and trace_break_lease_block() is passed the currently
blocking lease instead of the new one.
A follow-up fix moves the LEASE_BREAK_* flags out of
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING to fix the build for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n
configurations"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
filelock: move LEASE_BREAK_* flags out of #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
fsnotify: add FSNOTIFY_EVENT_RENAME data type
fsnotify: add fsnotify_modify_mark_mask()
fsnotify: new tracepoint in fsnotify()
filelock: add an inode_lease_ignore_mask helper
filelock: add a tracepoint to start of break_lease()
filelock: add support for ignoring deleg breaks for dir change events
filelock: pass current blocking lease to trace_break_lease_block() rather than "new_fl"
Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
"This extends the lockless ->i_count handling.
iput() could already decrement any value greater than one locklessly
but acquiring a reference always required taking inode->i_lock. Now
acquiring a reference is lockless as long as the count was already at
least 1, i.e., only the 0->1 and 1->0 transitions take the lock.
This avoids the lock for the common cases of nfs calling into the
inode hash and btrfs using igrab(). Cleanup-wise icount_read_once() is
added to line up with inode_state_read_once() and the open-coded
->i_count loads across the tree are converted, and ihold() is
relocated and tidied up.
On top of that some stale lock ordering annotations are retired from
the inode hash code: iunique() no longer takes the hash lock since the
inode hash became RCU-searchable and s_inode_list_lock is no longer
taken under the hash lock either"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: retire stale lock ordering annotations from inode hash
fs: allow lockless ->i_count bumps as long as it does not transition 0->1
fs: relocate and tidy up ihold()
fs: add icount_read_once() and stop open-coding ->i_count loads
Add the contended_release trace event. This tracepoint fires on the
holder side when a contended lock is released, complementing the
existing contention_begin/contention_end tracepoints which fire on the
waiter side.
This enables correlating lock hold time under contention with waiter
events by lock address.
Add trace_contended_release()/trace_call__contended_release() calls to
the slowpath unlock paths of sleepable locks: mutex, rtmutex, semaphore,
rwsem, percpu-rwsem, and RT-specific rwbase locks.
Where possible, trace_contended_release() fires before the lock is
released and before the waiter is woken. For some lock types, the
tracepoint fires after the release but before the wake. Making the
placement consistent across all lock types is not worth the added
complexity.
For reader/writer locks, the tracepoint fires for every reader releasing
while a writer is waiting, not only for the last reader.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/02f4f6c5ce6761e7f6587cf0ff2289d962ecddd4.1780506267.git.d@ilvokhin.com
Decode the 'RECLAIM_ZONES' state in tracepoints, as of now only the
numerical state is shown in the tracepoints.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Print the type of the inode (directory, regular file, symlink, etc) to
facilitate debugging.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_sync_log() is one of the main functions called during a fsync.
Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_new_name() is an important function that affects inode logging
and is called during link and rename operations. Add trace events for when
entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_record_new_subvolume() is an important operation that affects
inode logging and is called during subvolume creation. Add a trace event
for it to help debug issues.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy() is an important operation that affects
inode logging and is called during subvolume/snapshot deletion as well as
during rmdir. Add a trace event for it to help debug issues.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_record_unlink_dir() is an important operation that affects inode
logging and is called during unlink and rename operations. Add a trace
event for it to help debug issues.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
log_new_delayed_dentries() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
log_conflicting_inodes() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
add_conflicting_inode() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
log_new_dir_dentries() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
log_all_new_ancestors() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_all_parents() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_inode() is one of the most important steps called during a fsync,
as well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_inode_parent() is one of the most important steps called during
a fsync operation as well as during rename and link operations on inodes
that were previously logged. Add trace events for when entering and
exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we only have a trace event for when a fsync operation starts,
but this alone is not very helpful. Add a trace event for when fsync
finishes, which reports its return value, so that using tracing we can
see which other trace events happened in between (several will be added
soon for inode logging steps) and even measure execution time.
So rename the existing trace event btrfs_sync_file to
btrfs_sync_file_enter and add the trace event btrfs_sync_file_exit.
The naming is similar to what ext4 does (ext4_sync_file_enter and
ext4_sync_file_exit) and with similar information reported.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the trace event is fired only when a transaction is fully
complete (its state is TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED). However during a
transaction commit we go through several states and as soon as the
state reaches TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED, another transaction can start.
Therefore it's useful to track every transaction state changed during
the commit of a transaction, so that we can see if a new transaction
is started before the current one is completed. Add the transaction
state to the transaction commit event and call the event everytime
we change the transaction state during commit.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While tracing it's useful to know not just when a transaction is committed
or aborted, but also when a new one is started. So add a trace event for
transaction starts.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While tracing it's useful to know not just when a transaction is committed
but also when one is aborted. So add a trace event for transaction aborts.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Include the in_fsync value from the transaction handle so that we can know
if a transaction commit was triggered by a fsync call.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The transaction commit tracepoint prints fs_info->generation as if it
were the ID of the committed transaction but this does not always match
that ID. This is because the trace point is called in the transaction
commit path after the transaction is in the TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED state,
which means another transaction may have already started (which can happen
as soon as the transaction state was set to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED), in
which case fs_info->generation was incremented and does not correspond
to the committed transaction anymore.
So fix this by passing a transaction handle to the trace event instead of
fs_info. This will also allow later for the trace event to dump other
useful information about the transaction.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A transaction commit is global, not per root, and we are currently always
emitting a root id field matching the root tree for no good reason at all,
causing confusion for no reason at all. So remove the root field.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no need to add a double negation (!!) to the update field because
the field has a boolean type.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Drop the lazy mode (cpu or mmu) from the xen_mc_batch and xen_mc_issue
trace entries.
This is done in preparation of removing the xen_lazy_mode percpu
variable.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260526150514.129330-2-jgross@suse.com>
Since dropping Xen-PV support for 32-bit, include/trace/events/xen.h
contains several stale trace point definitions. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260522152114.77319-3-jgross@suse.com>
The IOCB_DONTCACHE writeback path in generic_write_sync() calls
filemap_flush_range() on every write, submitting writeback inline in
the writer's context. Perf lock contention profiling shows the
performance problem is not lock contention but the writeback submission
work itself — walking the page tree and submitting I/O blocks the writer
for milliseconds, inflating p99.9 latency from 23ms (buffered) to 93ms
(dontcache).
Replace the inline filemap_flush_range() call with a flusher kick that
drains dirty pages in the background. This moves writeback submission
completely off the writer's hot path.
To avoid flushing unrelated buffered dirty data, add a dedicated
WB_start_dontcache bit and wb_check_start_dontcache() handler that uses
the per-wb WB_DONTCACHE_DIRTY counter to determine how many pages to
write back. The flusher writes back that many pages from the oldest dirty
inodes (not restricted to dontcache-specific inodes). This helps
preserve I/O batching while limiting the scope of expedited writeback.
Like WB_start_all, the WB_start_dontcache bit coalesces multiple
DONTCACHE writes into a single flusher wakeup without per-write
allocations. Use test_and_clear_bit to atomically consume the kick
request before reading the dirty counter and starting writeback, so that
concurrent DONTCACHE writes during writeback can re-set the bit and
schedule a follow-up flusher run.
Read the dirty counter with wb_stat_sum() (aggregating per-CPU batches)
rather than wb_stat() (which reads only the global counter) to ensure
small writes below the percpu batch threshold are visible to the flusher.
In filemap_dontcache_kick_writeback(), set the WB_start_dontcache bit
inside the unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin/end section for correct cgroup
writeback domain targeting, but defer the wb_wakeup() call until after
the section ends, since wb_wakeup() uses spin_unlock_irq() which would
unconditionally re-enable interrupts while the i_pages xa_lock may still
be held under irqsave during a cgroup writeback switch. Pin the wb with
wb_get() inside the RCU critical section before calling wb_wakeup()
outside it, since cgroup bdi_writeback structures are RCU-freed and the
wb pointer could become invalid after unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() drops
the RCU read lock.
Also add WB_REASON_DONTCACHE as a new writeback reason for tracing
visibility.
dontcache-bench results (same host, T6F_SKL_1920GBF, 251 GiB RAM,
xfs on NVMe, fio io_uring):
Buffered and direct I/O paths are unaffected by this patchset. All
improvements are confined to the dontcache path:
Single-stream throughput (MB/s):
Before After Change
seq-write/dontcache 298 897 +201%
rand-write/dontcache 131 236 +80%
Tail latency improvements (seq-write/dontcache):
p99: 135,266 us -> 23,986 us (-82%)
p99.9: 8,925,479 us -> 28,443 us (-99.7%)
Multi-writer (4 jobs, sequential write):
Before After Change
dontcache aggregate (MB/s) 2,529 4,532 +79%
dontcache p99 (us) 8,553 1,002 -88%
dontcache p99.9 (us) 109,314 1,057 -99%
Dontcache multi-writer throughput now matches buffered (4,532 vs
4,616 MB/s).
32-file write (Axboe test):
Before After Change
dontcache aggregate (MB/s) 1,548 3,499 +126%
dontcache p99 (us) 10,170 602 -94%
Peak dirty pages (MB) 1,837 213 -88%
Dontcache now reaches 81% of buffered throughput (was 35%).
Competing writers (dontcache vs buffered, separate files):
Before After
buffered writer 868 433 MB/s
dontcache writer 415 433 MB/s
Aggregate 1,284 866 MB/s
Previously the buffered writer starved the dontcache writer 2:1.
With per-bdi_writeback tracking, both writers now receive equal
bandwidth. The aggregate matches the buffered-vs-buffered baseline
(863 MB/s), indicating fair sharing regardless of I/O mode.
The dontcache writer's p99.9 latency collapsed from 119 ms to
33 ms (-73%), eliminating the severe periodic stalls seen in the
baseline. Both writers now share identical latency profiles,
matching the buffered-vs-buffered pattern.
The per-bdi_writeback dirty tracking dramatically reduces peak dirty
pages in dontcache workloads, with the 32-file test dropping from
1.8 GB to 213 MB. Dontcache sequential write throughput triples and
multi-writer throughput reaches parity with buffered I/O, with tail
latencies collapsing by 1-2 orders of magnitude.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511-dontcache-v7-3-2848ddce8090@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Carlos Song (OSS) <carlos.song@oss.nxp.com> says:
This series fixes two issues in the fsl-lpspi DMA transfer error paths.
Patch 1 replaces the deprecated dmaengine_terminate_all() with
dmaengine_terminate_sync() across all error paths in
fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer().
Patch 2 fixes a missing RX DMA channel termination when TX descriptor
preparation fails. Since the RX channel is already submitted and issued
before the TX descriptor is prepared, returning -EINVAL without
terminating the RX channel leaves it running against buffers that the
SPI core will unmap, potentially causing memory corruption.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525062357.3191349-1-carlos.song@oss.nxp.com
In high-performance storage environments, particularly when utilising
RAID controllers with shared tag sets (BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED), severe
latency spikes can occur when fast devices (SSDs) are starved of hardware
tags when sharing the same blk_mq_tag_set.
Currently, diagnosing this specific hardware queue contention is
difficult. When a CPU thread exhausts the tag pool, blk_mq_get_tag()
forces the current thread to block uninterruptible via io_schedule().
While this can be inferred via sched:sched_switch or dynamically
traced by attaching a kprobe to blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), there is no
dedicated, out-of-the-box observability for this event.
This patch introduces the block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint in the tag
allocation slow-path. It triggers immediately before the task state
is altered to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE (ensuring safety for PREEMPT_RT
locks). It exposes the exact hardware context (hctx) that is starved,
the specific pool experiencing starvation (driver, software scheduler,
or reserved), and the exact pool depth.
This provides storage engineers with a zero-configuration, low-overhead
mechanism to definitively identify shared-tag bottlenecks. For example,
userspace can trivially replicate tag starvation counters using bpftrace:
# bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:block:block_rq_tag_wait { @tag_waits[cpu] = count(); }'
Attaching 1 probe...
^C
@tag_waits[4]: 12
@tag_waits[12]: 87
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525005123.722277-1-atomlin@atomlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, wireless and netfilter.
Craziness continues with no end in sight. Even discounting the driver
revert this is a pretty huge PR for standards of the previous era. I'd
speculate - we haven't seen the worst of it, yet. Good news, I guess,
is that so far we haven't seen many (any?) cases of "AI reported a
bug, we fixed it and a real user regressed".
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events
- vsock/virtio: relax the recently added memory limit a little
Current release - regressions:
- IB/IPoIB: make sure IB drivers always use async set_rx_mode since
some (mlx5) are now required to use it due to locking changes
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: fix UDP length on last GSO_PARTIAL segment
- af_unix: fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait()
- tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction
- mlx5e: fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ, breaking AF_XDP
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap: fix stack info leak in tap_ioctl() SIOCGIFHWADDR
- ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5
- Bluetooth: a lot of locking and concurrency fixes (as always)
- batman-adv (mesh wireless networking): a lot of random fixes for
issues reported by security researchers and Sashiko
- netfilter: same thing, a lot of small security-ish fixes all over
the place, nothing really stands out
Misc:
- bring back the old 3c509 driver, Maciej wants to maintain it"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (187 commits)
net: enetc: avoid VF->PF mailbox timeout during SR-IOV teardown
net: enetc: fix init and teardown order to prevent use of unsafe resources
net: enetc: fix unbounded loop and interrupt handling in VF-to-PF messaging
net: enetc: fix DMA write to freed memory in enetc_msg_free_mbx()
net: enetc: fix race condition in VF MAC address configuration
net: enetc: fix TOCTOU race and validate VF MAC address
net: enetc: add ratelimiting to VF mailbox error messages
net: enetc: fix missing error code when pf->vf_state allocation fails
net: enetc: fix incorrect mailbox message status returned to VFs
net: bridge: prevent too big nested attributes in br_fill_linkxstats()
l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhash
net: bcmgenet: keep RBUF EEE/PM disabled
ethernet: 3c509: Fix most coding style issues
ethernet: 3c509: Update documentation to match MAINTAINERS
ethernet: 3c509: Add GPL 2.0 SPDX license identifier
ethernet: 3c509: Fix AUI transceiver type selection
Revert "drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver"
tools: ynl: support listening on all nsids
net: gro: don't merge zcopy skbs
pds_core: ensure null-termination for firmware version strings
...
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for
post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting.
There's a two-patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which
updates us for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements. And
another two-patch series from Muchun Song to fix a couple of
memory-hotplug issues. Otherwise singletons, please see the changelogs
for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages
mm: fix __vm_normal_page() to handle missing support for pmd_special()/pud_special()
drivers/base/memory: fix memory block reference leak in poison accounting
mm/memory_hotplug: fix memory block reference leak on remove
lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc
mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free
MAINTAINERS: add kexec@ list to LIVE UPDATE ENTRY
MAINTAINERS: add tree for KDUMP and KEXEC
selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocation
scripts/gdb: slab: update field names of struct kmem_cache
scripts/gdb: mm: cast untyped symbols in x86_page_ops
mm/damon: fix damos_stat tracepoint format for sz_applied
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: call missing mem_cgroup_iter_break()
mm/migrate_device: fix spinlock leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a fixes for the current development cycle. Note that AI
related review sometimes delays fixes a bit because we find more fixes
for the fixes. I might try and send smaller but more fixes PRs if this
trend keeps up.
- Fix various netfslib bugs
- Fix an out-of-bounds write when listing idmappings
- Fix the return values in jfs_mkdir() and orangefs_mkdir()
- Fix a writeback writeback array overflow in fuse
- Fix a forced iversion increment on lazytime timestamp updates
- Reject a negative timeval component in kern_select()
- Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails in the cachefiles code
- Fix wrong error code returned for pidns ioctls"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
cachefiles: Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails
afs: Fix the locking used by afs_get_link()
netfs, afs: Fix write skipping in dir/link writepages
netfs: Fix netfs_read_folio() to wait on writeback
netfs: Fix folio->private handling in netfs_perform_write()
netfs: Fix partial invalidation of streaming-write folio
netfs: Fix potential UAF in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages()
netfs: Fix leak of request in netfs_write_begin() error handling
netfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps()
netfs: Fix write streaming disablement if fd open O_RDWR
netfs: Fix read-gaps to remove netfs_folio from filled folio
netfs: Fix potential deadlock in write-through mode
netfs: Fix streaming write being overwritten
netfs: Defer the emission of trace_netfs_folio()
netfs: Fix netfs_invalidate_folio() to clear dirty bit if all changes gone
netfs: Fix overrun check in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: fix error handling in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: Fix potential uninitialised var in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: fix VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() issue in netfs_write_begin() call
netfs: Fix zeropoint update where i_size > remote_i_size
...
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fixup warning when allocating memory for readahead, __GFP_NOWARN was
accidentally dropped when setting mapping constraints
- in tracepoint of file sync, fix sleeping in atomic context when
handling dentries
- harden initial loading of block group on crafted/fuzzed images,
iterate all chunk mapping entries unconditionally
- fix freeing pages of submitted io after checking for errors
- fix incorrect inode size after remount when using fallocate KEEP_SIZE
mode (also requires disabled 'no-holes' feature)
* tag 'for-7.1-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix incorrect i_size after remount caused by KEEP_SIZE prealloc gap
btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes
btrfs: tracepoints: fix sleep while in atomic context in btrfs_sync_file()
btrfs: always pass __GFP_NOWARN from add_ra_bio_pages()
btrfs: fix check_chunk_block_group_mappings() to iterate all chunk maps
If a NFS client requests a directory delegation with a notification
bitmask covering directory change events, the server shouldn't recall
the delegation. Instead the client will be notified of the change after
the fact.
Add support for ignoring lease breaks on directory changes. Add a new
flags parameter to try_break_deleg() and teach __break_lease how to
ignore certain types of delegation break events.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-dir-deleg-v3-2-5a0780ba9def@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Under some circumstances, netfs_perform_write() doesn't correctly
manipulate folio->private between NULL, NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE, pointing
to a group and pointing to a netfs_folio struct, leading to potential
multiple attachments of private data with associated folio ref leaks and
also leaks of netfs_folio structs or netfs_group refs.
Fix this by consolidating the place at which a folio is marked uptodate in
one place and having that look at what's attached to folio->private and
decide how to clean it up and then set the new group. Also, the content
shouldn't be flushed if group is NULL, even if a group is specified in the
netfs_group parameter, as that would be the case for a new folio. A
filesystem should always specify netfs_group or never specify netfs_group.
The Sashiko auto-review tool noted that it was theoretically possible that
the fpos >= ctx->zero_point section might leak if it modified a streaming
write folio. This is unlikely, but with a network filesystem, third party
changes can happen. It also pointed out that __netfs_set_group() would
leak if called multiple times on the same folio from the "whole folio
modify section".
Fixes: 8f52de0077 ("netfs: Reduce number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write()")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260414082004.3756080-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-22-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
