Move attributes dictionary to PyObject.

tests/snippets/bools.py

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ assert bool() == False
 assert bool(1) == True
 assert bool({}) == False
 
+assert bool(NotImplemented) == True
+assert bool(...) == True
+
 if not 1:
     raise BaseException
 

vm/src/frame.rs

@@ -285,10 +285,14 @@ impl Frame {
 
                 let mut out: Vec<Option<BigInt>> = elements
                     .into_iter()
-                    .map(|x| match x.payload {
+                    .map(|x| {
-                        PyObjectPayload::Integer { ref value } => Some(value.clone()),
+                        if x.is(&vm.get_none()) {
-                        PyObjectPayload::None => None,
+                            None
-                        _ => panic!("Expect Int or None as BUILD_SLICE arguments, got {:?}", x),
+                        } else if let PyObjectPayload::Integer { ref value } = x.payload {
+                            Some(value.clone())
+                        } else {
+                            panic!("Expect Int or None as BUILD_SLICE arguments, got {:?}", x);
+                        }
                     })
                     .collect();
 
@@ -574,18 +578,15 @@ impl Frame {
             }
             bytecode::Instruction::PrintExpr => {
                 let expr = self.pop_value();
-                match expr.payload {
+                if !expr.is(&vm.get_none()) {
-                    PyObjectPayload::None => (),
+                    let repr = vm.to_repr(&expr)?;
-                    _ => {
+                    builtins::builtin_print(
-                        let repr = vm.to_repr(&expr)?;
+                        vm,
-                        builtins::builtin_print(
+                        PyFuncArgs {
-                            vm,
+                            args: vec![repr],
-                            PyFuncArgs {
+                            kwargs: vec![],
-                                args: vec![repr],
+                        },
-                                kwargs: vec![],
+                    )?;
-                            },
-                        )?;
-                    }
                 }
                 Ok(None)
             }

vm/src/obj/objbool.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ impl IntoPyObject for bool {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn boolval(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, obj: PyObjectRef) -> Result<bool, PyObjectRef> {
+pub fn boolval(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, obj: PyObjectRef) -> PyResult<bool> {
     if let Some(s) = obj.payload::<PyString>() {
         return Ok(!s.value.is_empty());
     }
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ pub fn boolval(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, obj: PyObjectRef) -> Result<bool, PyObje
         PyObjectPayload::Integer { ref value } => !value.is_zero(),
         PyObjectPayload::Sequence { ref elements } => !elements.borrow().is_empty(),
         PyObjectPayload::Dict { ref elements } => !elements.borrow().is_empty(),
-        PyObjectPayload::None { .. } => false,
         _ => {
             if let Ok(f) = vm.get_method(obj.clone(), "__bool__") {
                 let bool_res = vm.invoke(f, PyFuncArgs::default())?;

vm/src/obj/objdict.rs

@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ pub fn create_type(type_type: PyObjectRef, object_type: PyObjectRef, dict_type:
     unsafe {
         (*ptr).payload = PyObjectPayload::Class {
             name: String::from("dict"),
-            dict: RefCell::new(HashMap::new()),
             mro: vec![object_type],
         };
+        (*ptr).dict = Some(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
         (*ptr).typ = Some(type_type.clone());
     }
 }

vm/src/obj/objnone.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ pub fn init(context: &PyContext) {
     let none_type = &context.none.typ();
     context.set_attr(&none_type, "__new__", context.new_rustfunc(none_new));
     context.set_attr(&none_type, "__repr__", context.new_rustfunc(none_repr));
+    context.set_attr(&none_type, "__bool__", context.new_rustfunc(none_bool));
 }
 
 fn none_new(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, args: PyFuncArgs) -> PyResult {
@@ -20,3 +21,8 @@ fn none_repr(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, args: PyFuncArgs) -> PyResult {
     arg_check!(vm, args, required = [(_zelf, Some(vm.ctx.none().typ()))]);
     Ok(vm.ctx.new_str("None".to_string()))
 }
+
+fn none_bool(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, args: PyFuncArgs) -> PyResult {
+    arg_check!(vm, args, required = [(_zelf, Some(vm.ctx.none().typ()))]);
+    Ok(vm.ctx.new_bool(false))
+}

vm/src/obj/objobject.rs

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ pub fn create_object(type_type: PyObjectRef, object_type: PyObjectRef, _dict_typ
     unsafe {
         (*ptr).payload = PyObjectPayload::Class {
             name: String::from("object"),
-            dict: RefCell::new(HashMap::new()),
             mro: vec![],
         };
+        (*ptr).dict = Some(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
         (*ptr).typ = Some(type_type.clone());
     }
 }
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ fn object_delattr(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, args: PyFuncArgs) -> PyResult {
         ]
     );
 
-    match zelf.payload {
+    match zelf.dict {
-        PyObjectPayload::Class { ref dict, .. } | PyObjectPayload::Instance { ref dict, .. } => {
+        Some(ref dict) => {
             let attr_name = objstr::get_value(attr);
             dict.borrow_mut().remove(&attr_name);
             Ok(vm.get_none())
         }
-        _ => Err(vm.new_type_error("TypeError: no dictionary.".to_string())),
+        None => Err(vm.new_type_error("TypeError: no dictionary.".to_string())),
     }
 }
 
@@ -178,15 +178,14 @@ fn object_init(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, _args: PyFuncArgs) -> PyResult {
 }
 
 fn object_dict(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, args: PyFuncArgs) -> PyResult {
-    match args.args[0].payload {
+    if let Some(ref dict) = args.args[0].dict {
-        PyObjectPayload::Class { ref dict, .. } | PyObjectPayload::Instance { ref dict, .. } => {
+        let new_dict = vm.new_dict();
-            let new_dict = vm.new_dict();
+        for (attr, value) in dict.borrow().iter() {
-            for (attr, value) in dict.borrow().iter() {
+            new_dict.set_item(&vm.ctx, &attr, value.clone());
-                new_dict.set_item(&vm.ctx, &attr, value.clone());
-            }
-            Ok(new_dict)
         }
-        _ => Err(vm.new_type_error("TypeError: no dictionary.".to_string())),
+        Ok(new_dict)
+    } else {
+        Err(vm.new_type_error("TypeError: no dictionary.".to_string()))
     }
 }
 

vm/src/obj/objtype.rs

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ pub fn create_type(type_type: PyObjectRef, object_type: PyObjectRef, _dict_type:
     unsafe {
         (*ptr).payload = PyObjectPayload::Class {
             name: String::from("type"),
-            dict: RefCell::new(PyAttributes::new()),
             mro: vec![object_type],
         };
+        (*ptr).dict = Some(RefCell::new(PyAttributes::new()));
         (*ptr).typ = Some(type_type);
     }
 }
@@ -264,26 +264,26 @@ pub fn get_attributes(obj: &PyObjectRef) -> PyAttributes {
     let mut base_classes = objtype::base_classes(obj);
     base_classes.reverse();
     for bc in base_classes {
-        if let PyObjectPayload::Class { dict, .. } = &bc.payload {
+        if let Some(ref dict) = &bc.dict {
             for (name, value) in dict.borrow().iter() {
                 attributes.insert(name.to_string(), value.clone());
             }
         }
     }
 
-    // Get instance attributes:
-    if let PyObjectPayload::Instance { dict } = &obj.payload {
-        for (name, value) in dict.borrow().iter() {
-            attributes.insert(name.to_string(), value.clone());
-        }
-    }
-
     // Get module attributes:
     if let PyObjectPayload::Module { ref scope, .. } = &obj.payload {
         for (name, value) in scope.locals.get_key_value_pairs().iter() {
             attributes.insert(objstr::get_value(name).to_string(), value.clone());
         }
+    } else {
+        if let Some(ref dict) = &obj.dict {
+            for (name, value) in dict.borrow().iter() {
+                attributes.insert(name.to_string(), value.clone());
+            }
+        }
     }
+
     attributes
 }
 
@@ -342,14 +342,15 @@ pub fn new(
 ) -> PyResult {
     let mros = bases.into_iter().map(|x| _mro(x).unwrap()).collect();
     let mro = linearise_mro(mros).unwrap();
-    Ok(PyObject::new(
+    Ok(PyObject {
-        PyObjectPayload::Class {
+        payload: PyObjectPayload::Class {
             name: String::from(name),
-            dict: RefCell::new(dict),
             mro,
         },
-        typ,
+        dict: Some(RefCell::new(dict)),
-    ))
+        typ: Some(typ),
+    }
+    .into_ref())
 }
 
 fn type_repr(vm: &mut VirtualMachine, args: PyFuncArgs) -> PyResult {

vm/src/pyobject.rs

@@ -154,11 +154,8 @@ pub struct PyContext {
 }
 
 fn _nothing() -> PyObjectRef {
-    PyObject {
+    let obj: PyObject = Default::default();
-        payload: PyObjectPayload::None,
+    obj.into_ref()
-        typ: None,
-    }
-    .into_ref()
 }
 
 pub fn create_type(
@@ -223,14 +220,14 @@ impl PyContext {
         let exceptions = exceptions::ExceptionZoo::new(&type_type, &object_type, &dict_type);
 
         let none = PyObject::new(
-            PyObjectPayload::None,
+            PyObjectPayload::NoPayload,
             create_type("NoneType", &type_type, &object_type, &dict_type),
         );
 
-        let ellipsis = PyObject::new(PyObjectPayload::None, ellipsis_type.clone());
+        let ellipsis = PyObject::new(PyObjectPayload::NoPayload, ellipsis_type.clone());
 
         let not_implemented = PyObject::new(
-            PyObjectPayload::NotImplemented,
+            PyObjectPayload::NoPayload,
             create_type("NotImplementedType", &type_type, &object_type, &dict_type),
         );
 
@@ -658,12 +655,12 @@ impl PyContext {
         } else {
             PyAttributes::new()
         };
-        PyObject::new(
+        PyObject {
-            PyObjectPayload::Instance {
+            payload: PyObjectPayload::NoPayload,
-                dict: RefCell::new(dict),
+            typ: Some(class),
-            },
+            dict: Some(RefCell::new(dict)),
-            class,
+        }
-        )
+        .into_ref()
     }
 
     // Item set/get:
@@ -685,14 +682,12 @@ impl PyContext {
     }
 
     pub fn set_attr(&self, obj: &PyObjectRef, attr_name: &str, value: PyObjectRef) {
-        match obj.payload {
+        if let PyObjectPayload::Module { ref scope, .. } = obj.payload {
-            PyObjectPayload::Module { ref scope, .. } => {
+            scope.locals.set_item(self, attr_name, value)
-                scope.locals.set_item(self, attr_name, value)
+        } else if let Some(ref dict) = obj.dict {
-            }
+            dict.borrow_mut().insert(attr_name.to_string(), value);
-            PyObjectPayload::Instance { ref dict } | PyObjectPayload::Class { ref dict, .. } => {
+        } else {
-                dict.borrow_mut().insert(attr_name.to_string(), value);
+            unimplemented!("set_attr unimplemented for: {:?}", obj);
-            }
-            ref payload => unimplemented!("set_attr unimplemented for: {:?}", payload),
         };
     }
 
@@ -727,10 +722,11 @@ impl Default for PyContext {
 /// This is an actual python object. It consists of a `typ` which is the
 /// python class, and carries some rust payload optionally. This rust
 /// payload can be a rust float or rust int in case of float and int objects.
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct PyObject {
     pub payload: PyObjectPayload,
     pub typ: Option<PyObjectRef>,
-    // pub dict: HashMap<String, PyObjectRef>, // __dict__ member
+    pub dict: Option<RefCell<PyAttributes>>, // __dict__ member
 }
 
 pub trait IdProtocol {
@@ -777,16 +773,18 @@ pub trait AttributeProtocol {
 }
 
 fn class_get_item(class: &PyObjectRef, attr_name: &str) -> Option<PyObjectRef> {
-    match class.payload {
+    if let Some(ref dict) = class.dict {
-        PyObjectPayload::Class { ref dict, .. } => dict.borrow().get(attr_name).cloned(),
+        dict.borrow().get(attr_name).cloned()
-        _ => panic!("Only classes should be in MRO!"),
+    } else {
+        panic!("Only classes should be in MRO!");
     }
 }
 
 fn class_has_item(class: &PyObjectRef, attr_name: &str) -> bool {
-    match class.payload {
+    if let Some(ref dict) = class.dict {
-        PyObjectPayload::Class { ref dict, .. } => dict.borrow().contains_key(attr_name),
+        dict.borrow().contains_key(attr_name)
-        _ => panic!("Only classes should be in MRO!"),
+    } else {
+        panic!("Only classes should be in MRO!");
     }
 }
 
@@ -805,8 +803,13 @@ impl AttributeProtocol for PyObjectRef {
                 }
                 None
             }
-            PyObjectPayload::Instance { ref dict } => dict.borrow().get(attr_name).cloned(),
+            _ => {
-            _ => None,
+                if let Some(ref dict) = self.dict {
+                    dict.borrow().get(attr_name).cloned()
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -816,8 +819,13 @@ impl AttributeProtocol for PyObjectRef {
             PyObjectPayload::Class { ref mro, .. } => {
                 class_has_item(self, attr_name) || mro.iter().any(|d| class_has_item(d, attr_name))
             }
-            PyObjectPayload::Instance { ref dict } => dict.borrow().contains_key(attr_name),
+            _ => {
-            _ => false,
+                if let Some(ref dict) = self.dict {
+                    dict.borrow().contains_key(attr_name)
+                } else {
+                    false
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1484,11 +1492,9 @@ pub enum PyObjectPayload {
         name: String,
         scope: ScopeRef,
     },
-    None,
+    NoPayload,
-    NotImplemented,
     Class {
         name: String,
-        dict: RefCell<PyAttributes>,
         mro: Vec<PyObjectRef>,
     },
     Set {
@@ -1497,9 +1503,6 @@ pub enum PyObjectPayload {
     WeakRef {
         referent: PyObjectWeakRef,
     },
-    Instance {
-        dict: RefCell<PyAttributes>,
-    },
     RustFunction {
         function: PyNativeFunc,
     },
@@ -1508,6 +1511,12 @@ pub enum PyObjectPayload {
     },
 }
 
+impl Default for PyObjectPayload {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        PyObjectPayload::NoPayload
+    }
+}
+
 impl fmt::Debug for PyObjectPayload {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
@@ -1531,10 +1540,8 @@ impl fmt::Debug for PyObjectPayload {
                 ref object,
             } => write!(f, "bound-method: {:?} of {:?}", function, object),
             PyObjectPayload::Module { .. } => write!(f, "module"),
-            PyObjectPayload::None => write!(f, "None"),
+            PyObjectPayload::NoPayload => write!(f, "NoPayload"),
-            PyObjectPayload::NotImplemented => write!(f, "NotImplemented"),
             PyObjectPayload::Class { ref name, .. } => write!(f, "class {:?}", name),
-            PyObjectPayload::Instance { .. } => write!(f, "instance"),
             PyObjectPayload::RustFunction { .. } => write!(f, "rust function"),
             PyObjectPayload::Frame { .. } => write!(f, "frame"),
             PyObjectPayload::AnyRustValue { .. } => write!(f, "some rust value"),
@@ -1543,14 +1550,11 @@ impl fmt::Debug for PyObjectPayload {
 }
 
 impl PyObject {
-    pub fn new(
+    pub fn new(payload: PyObjectPayload, typ: PyObjectRef) -> PyObjectRef {
-        payload: PyObjectPayload,
-        /* dict: PyObjectRef,*/ typ: PyObjectRef,
-    ) -> PyObjectRef {
         PyObject {
             payload,
             typ: Some(typ),
-            // dict: HashMap::new(),  // dict,
+            dict: None,
         }
         .into_ref()
     }

vm/src/stdlib/json.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::obj::{
     objtype,
 };
 use crate::pyobject::{
-    create_type, DictProtocol, PyContext, PyFuncArgs, PyObjectPayload, PyObjectRef, PyResult,
+    create_type, DictProtocol, IdProtocol, PyContext, PyFuncArgs, PyObjectRef, PyResult,
     TypeProtocol,
 };
 use crate::VirtualMachine;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl<'s> serde::Serialize for PyObjectSerializer<'s> {
                 map.serialize_entry(&key, &self.clone_with_object(&e.1))?;
             }
             map.end()
-        } else if let PyObjectPayload::None = self.pyobject.payload {
+        } else if self.pyobject.is(&self.vm.get_none()) {
             serializer.serialize_none()
         } else {
             Err(serde::ser::Error::custom(format!(

vm/src/vm.rs

@@ -330,9 +330,6 @@ impl VirtualMachine {
                 ref function,
                 ref object,
             } => self.invoke(function.clone(), args.insert(object.clone())),
-            PyObjectPayload::Instance { .. } => {
-                self.call_method_pyargs(&func_ref, "__call__", args)
-            }
             ref payload => {
                 // TODO: is it safe to just invoke __call__ otherwise?
                 trace!("invoke __call__ for: {:?}", payload);
@@ -473,10 +470,12 @@ impl VirtualMachine {
         // Add missing positional arguments, if we have fewer positional arguments than the
         // function definition calls for
         if nargs < nexpected_args {
-            let available_defaults = match defaults.payload {
+            let available_defaults = if defaults.is(&self.get_none()) {
-                PyObjectPayload::Sequence { ref elements } => elements.borrow().clone(),
+                vec![]
-                PyObjectPayload::None => vec![],
+            } else if let PyObjectPayload::Sequence { ref elements } = defaults.payload {
-                _ => panic!("function defaults not tuple or None"),
+                elements.borrow().clone()
+            } else {
+                panic!("function defaults not tuple or None");
             };
 
             // Given the number of defaults available, check all the arguments for which we