* Base resume context
* Fixes for api change
* Align codegen
* Align `frame.rs` to the api changes
* fix jit
* Use new oparg
* Fix doc
* let `ir` to decide exception depth
* Bytecode parity
Compiler changes:
- Remove PUSH_NULL from decorator cal
ls, use CALL 0
- Collect __static_attributes__ from self.xxx = patterns
- Sort __static_attributes__ alphabetically
- Move __classdict__ init before __doc__ in class prologue
- Fold unary negative constants
- Fold constant list/set literals (3+ elements)
- Use BUILD_MAP 0 + MAP_ADD for 16+ dict pairs
- Always run peephole optimizer for s
uperinstructions
- Emit RETURN_GENERATOR for generator
functions
- Add is_generator flag to SymbolTabl
e
* Fix formatting and collapsible_if clippy warnings in compile.rs
* Fix clippy, fold_unary_negative chaining, and generator line tracing
- Replace irrefutable if-let with let for ExceptHandler
- Remove folded UNARY_NEGATIVE instead of replacing with NOP,
enabling chained negation folding
- Initialize prev_line to def line for generators/coroutines
to suppress spurious LINE events from preamble instructions
- Remove expectedFailure markers for now-passing tests
* Fix JIT StoreFastStoreFast, format, and remove expectedFailure markers
- Add StoreFastStoreFast handling in JIT instructions
- Fix cargo fmt in frame.rs
- Remove 11 expectedFailure markers for async jump tests in
test_sys_settrace that now pass
* Fix peephole optimizer: use NOP replacement instead of remove()
Using remove() shifts instruction indices and corrupts subsequent
references, causing "pop stackref but null found" panics at runtime.
Replace folded/combined instructions with NOP instead, which are
cleaned up by the existing remove_nops pass.
* Revert peephole_optimize to use remove() for chaining support
NOP replacement broke chaining of peephole optimizations (e.g.
LOAD_CONST+TO_BOOL then LOAD_CONST+UNARY_NOT for 'not True').
The remove() approach is used by upstream and works correctly here;
fold_unary_negative keeps NOP replacement since it doesn't need chaining.
* Fix StoreFastStoreFast to handle NULL from LoadFastAndClear
StoreFast uses pop_value_opt() to allow NULL values from
LoadFastAndClear in inlined comprehension cleanup paths.
StoreFastStoreFast must do the same, otherwise the peephole
optimizer's fusion of two StoreFast instructions panics when
restoring unbound locals after an inlined comprehension.
* Emit TO_BOOL before conditional jumps, fix class/module prologue
- Emit TO_BOOL before POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE in the general case
of compile_jump_if (Compare expressions excluded since they
already produce a bool)
- Module-level __doc__: use STORE_NAME instead of STORE_GLOBAL
- Class body __module__: use LOAD_NAME instead of LOAD_GLOBAL
- Class body: store __firstlineno__ before __doc__
* Emit MAKE_CELL and COPY_FREE_VARS before RESUME
Emit MAKE_CELL for each cell variable and COPY_FREE_VARS N for
free variables at the start of each code object, before RESUME.
These instructions are no-ops in the VM but align the bytecode
with CPython 3.14's output.
* Emit __static_attributes__ at end of class bodies
Store a tuple of attribute names (currently always empty) as
__static_attributes__ in the class namespace, matching CPython
3.14's class body epilogue. Attribute name collection from
self.xxx accesses is a follow-up task.
* Remove expectedFailure from DictProxyTests iter tests
test_iter_keys, test_iter_values, test_iter_items now pass
because class bodies emit __static_attributes__ and
__firstlineno__, matching the expected dict key set.
* Use 1-based stack indexing for LIST_EXTEND, SET_UPDATE, etc.
Switch LIST_APPEND, LIST_EXTEND, SET_ADD, SET_UPDATE, MAP_ADD
from 0-based to 1-based stack depth argument, matching CPython's
PEEK(oparg) convention. Adjust the VM to subtract 1 before
calling nth_value.
* Use plain LOAD_ATTR + PUSH_NULL for calls on imported names
When the call target is an attribute of an imported name (e.g.,
logging.getLogger()), use plain LOAD_ATTR (method_flag=0) with
a separate PUSH_NULL instead of method-mode LOAD_ATTR. This
matches CPython 3.14's behavior which avoids the method call
optimization for module attribute access.
* Duplicate return-None epilogue for fall-through blocks
When the last block in a code object is exactly LOAD_CONST None +
RETURN_VALUE (the implicit return), duplicate these instructions
into blocks that would otherwise fall through to it. This matches
CPython 3.14's behavior of giving each code path its own explicit
return instruction.
* Run cargo fmt on ir.rs
* Remove expectedFailure from test_intrinsic_1 in test_dis
* Emit TO_BOOL before conditional jumps for all expressions including Compare
* Add __classdict__ cell for classes with function definitions
Set needs_classdict=true for class scopes that contain function
definitions (def/async def), matching CPython 3.14's behavior for
PEP 649 deferred annotation support. Also restore the Compare
expression check in compile_jump_if to skip TO_BOOL for comparison
operations.
* Emit __classdictcell__ store in class body epilogue
Store the __classdict__ cell reference as __classdictcell__ in
the class namespace when the class has __classdict__ as a cell
variable. Uses LOAD_DEREF (RustPython separates cell vars from
fast locals unlike CPython's unified array).
* Always run DCE to remove dead code after terminal instructions
Run basic dead code elimination (truncating instructions after
RETURN_VALUE/RAISE/JUMP within blocks) at all optimization
levels, not just optimize > 0. CPython always removes this dead
code during assembly.
* Restrict LOAD_ATTR plain mode to module/class scope imports
Only use plain LOAD_ATTR + PUSH_NULL for imports at module or
class scope. Function-local imports use method call mode LOAD_ATTR,
matching CPython 3.14's behavior.
* Eliminate unreachable blocks after jump normalization
Split DCE into two phases: (1) within-block truncation after
terminal instructions (always runs), (2) whole-block elimination
for blocks only reachable via fall-through from terminal blocks
(runs after normalize_jumps when dead jump instructions exist).
* Fold BUILD_TUPLE 0 into LOAD_CONST empty tuple
Convert BUILD_TUPLE with size 0 to LOAD_CONST () during constant
folding, matching CPython's optimization for empty tuple literals.
* Handle __classcell__ and __classdictcell__ in type.__new__
- Remove __classcell__ from class dict after setting the cell value
- Add __classdictcell__ handling: set cell to class namespace dict,
then remove from class dict
- Register __classdictcell__ identifier
- Use LoadClosure instead of LoadDeref for __classdictcell__ emission
- Reorder MakeFunctionFlag bits to match CPython
- Run ruff format on scripts
* Revert __classdict__ cell and __classdictcell__ changes
The __classdict__ cell addition (for classes with function defs)
and __classdictcell__ store caused cell initialization failures
in importlib. These require deeper VM changes to properly support
the cell variable lifecycle. Reverted for stability.
* Fix unreachable block elimination with fixpoint reachability
Use fixpoint iteration to properly determine block reachability:
only mark jump targets of already-reachable blocks, preventing
orphaned blocks from falsely marking their targets as reachable.
Also add a final DCE pass after assembly NOP removal to catch
dead code created by normalize_jumps.
* Check enclosing scopes for IMPORTED flag in LOAD_ATTR mode
When deciding whether to use plain LOAD_ATTR for attribute calls,
check if the name is imported in any enclosing scope (not just
the current scope). This handles the common pattern where a module
is imported at module level but used inside functions.
* Add __classdict__ cell for classes with function definitions
Set needs_classdict=true when a class scope contains function
definitions (def/async def), matching CPython 3.14 which always
creates a __classdict__ cell for PEP 649 support in such classes.
* Store __classdictcell__ in class body epilogue
Store the __classdict__ cell reference as __classdictcell__ in
the class namespace using LoadClosure (which loads the cell
object itself, not the value inside). This matches CPython 3.14's
class body epilogue.
* Fix clippy collapsible_if warnings and cargo fmt
* Revert __classdict__ and __classdictcell__ changes (cause import failures)
* Revert type.__new__ __classcell__ removal and __classdictcell__ handling
Revert the class cell cleanup changes from e6975f973 that cause
import failures when frozen module bytecode is stale. The original
behavior (not removing __classcell__ from class dict) is restored.
* Re-add __classdict__ cell and __classdictcell__ store
Restore the __classdict__ cell for classes with function
definitions and __classdictcell__ store in class body epilogue.
Previous failure was caused by stale .pyc cache files containing
bytecode from an intermediate MakeFunctionFlag reorder attempt,
not by these changes themselves.
* Reorder MakeFunctionFlag to match CPython's SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
Reorder discriminants: Defaults=0, KwOnlyDefaults=1, Annotations=2,
Closure=3, Annotate=4, TypeParams=5. This aligns the oparg values
with CPython 3.14's convention.
Note: after this change, stale .pyc cache files must be deleted
(find . -name '*.pyc' -delete) to avoid bytecode mismatch errors.
* Use CPython-compatible power-of-two encoding for SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
Override From/TryFrom for MakeFunctionFlag to use power-of-two
values (1,2,4,8,16,32) matching CPython's SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
oparg encoding, instead of sequential discriminants (0,1,2,3,4,5).
* Remove expectedFailure from test_elim_jump_after_return1 and test_no_jump_over_return_out_of_finally_block
* Remove __classcell__ and __classdictcell__ from class dict in type.__new__
* Remove expectedFailure from test___classcell___expected_behaviour, cargo fmt
* Handle MakeCell and CopyFreeVars as no-ops in JIT
These prologue instructions are handled at frame creation time
by the VM. The JIT operates on already-initialized frames, so
these can be safely skipped during compilation.
* Remove expectedFailure from test_load_fast_known_simple
* Restore expectedFailure for test_load_fast_known_simple
The test expects LOAD_FAST_BORROW_LOAD_FAST_BORROW superinstruction
which RustPython does not emit yet.
* Emit CACHE code units in bytecode to match CPython 3.14
- Add cache_entries() method to Instruction enum
- Emit CACHE code units after opcodes in finalize_code
- Handle NO_LOCATION (line=-1) in linetable for CACHE entries
- Account for CACHE entries in exception table generation
- Skip CACHE entries in VM execution loop (with jump detection)
- Handle CACHE in InstrumentedLine/InstrumentedInstruction/InstrumentedForIter/InstrumentedNotTaken
- Skip CACHE in monitoring instrumentation phases
- Update co_branches() for cache-adjusted offsets
- Restore _cache_format in Lib/opcode.py
- Remove expectedFailure from test_c_call, test_start_offset
* Use relative jump offsets and fix bytecode layout
- Convert jump arguments from absolute to relative offsets
in frame.rs, monitoring.rs, and stack_analysis
- Add jump_relative_forward/backward helpers to ExecutingFrame
- Resolve pseudo jump instructions before offset fixpoint loop
- Emit NOP for break, continue, pass to match line-tracing
- Fix async for: emit EndAsyncFor with correct target, add NotTaken
- Fix comprehension if-cleanup to use separate block
- Fix super() source range for multi-line calls
- Fix NOP removal to preserve line-marker NOPs
- Fix InstrumentedLine cache skipping after re-dispatch
- Match InstrumentedResume/YieldValue in yield_from_target
- Remove CALL_FUNCTION_EX cache entry from opcode.py
- Remove resolved expectedFailure markers
* Align CPython 3.14 LOAD_GLOBAL null-bit and RERAISE semantics
* Remove redundant CPython-referencing comments
Clean up comments that unnecessarily mention CPython per project
convention. Replace with concise descriptions of the behavior itself.
* cold block reordering and jump normalization
Add mark_cold, push_cold_blocks_to_end, and normalize_jumps
passes to the codegen CFG pipeline. Use JumpNoInterrupt for
exception handler exit paths in try-except-finally compilation.
* mark test_peepholer
New Features
Direct small-integer loading (0–255) and locals-loading for faster execution
Async-generator wrapping and improved generator resume behavior
Performance
Faster integer loads and streamlined jump/loop handling for better runtime performance
Bug Fixes
More robust StopIteration handling and stricter init return checks
Corrected iterator cleanup for async and sync loops
Improvements
Aligns loop and jump semantics with CPython 3.14 patterns
* implementing call the correct way
stack is [Option<PyObjectRef>]
* fix again
* list custom instructions
* Auto-format: cargo fmt --all
---------
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* * Added alloc_instead_of_core, std_instead_of_alloc, and std_instead_of_core clippy rules
* Manually changed part of the code to use core/alloc
* use clippy --fix to fix issues in stdlib
* * Used clippy --fix to fix issues in vm
* Imported Range in vm/src/anystr.rs
* * Used clippy --fix to fix issues in common
