diff --git a/Lib/_py_abc.py b/Lib/_py_abc.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c3aa8e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/_py_abc.py @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +from _weakrefset import WeakSet + + +def get_cache_token(): + """Returns the current ABC cache token. + + The token is an opaque object (supporting equality testing) identifying the + current version of the ABC cache for virtual subclasses. The token changes + with every call to ``register()`` on any ABC. + """ + return ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter + + +class ABCMeta(type): + """Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs). + + Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed + directly, and then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register + unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated + ABCs as 'virtual subclasses' -- these and their descendants will + be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in + issubclass() function, but the registering ABC won't show up in + their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method + implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not + even via super()). + """ + + # A global counter that is incremented each time a class is + # registered as a virtual subclass of anything. It forces the + # negative cache to be cleared before its next use. + # Note: this counter is private. Use `abc.get_cache_token()` for + # external code. + _abc_invalidation_counter = 0 + + def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs): + cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs) + # Compute set of abstract method names + abstracts = {name + for name, value in namespace.items() + if getattr(value, "__isabstractmethod__", False)} + for base in bases: + for name in getattr(base, "__abstractmethods__", set()): + value = getattr(cls, name, None) + if getattr(value, "__isabstractmethod__", False): + abstracts.add(name) + cls.__abstractmethods__ = frozenset(abstracts) + # Set up inheritance registry + cls._abc_registry = WeakSet() + cls._abc_cache = WeakSet() + cls._abc_negative_cache = WeakSet() + cls._abc_negative_cache_version = ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter + return cls + + def register(cls, subclass): + """Register a virtual subclass of an ABC. + + Returns the subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator. + """ + if not isinstance(subclass, type): + raise TypeError("Can only register classes") + if issubclass(subclass, cls): + return subclass # Already a subclass + # Subtle: test for cycles *after* testing for "already a subclass"; + # this means we allow X.register(X) and interpret it as a no-op. + if issubclass(cls, subclass): + # This would create a cycle, which is bad for the algorithm below + raise RuntimeError("Refusing to create an inheritance cycle") + cls._abc_registry.add(subclass) + ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter += 1 # Invalidate negative cache + return subclass + + def _dump_registry(cls, file=None): + """Debug helper to print the ABC registry.""" + print(f"Class: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}", file=file) + print(f"Inv. counter: {get_cache_token()}", file=file) + for name in cls.__dict__: + if name.startswith("_abc_"): + value = getattr(cls, name) + if isinstance(value, WeakSet): + value = set(value) + print(f"{name}: {value!r}", file=file) + + def _abc_registry_clear(cls): + """Clear the registry (for debugging or testing).""" + cls._abc_registry.clear() + + def _abc_caches_clear(cls): + """Clear the caches (for debugging or testing).""" + cls._abc_cache.clear() + cls._abc_negative_cache.clear() + + def __instancecheck__(cls, instance): + """Override for isinstance(instance, cls).""" + # Inline the cache checking + subclass = instance.__class__ + if subclass in cls._abc_cache: + return True + subtype = type(instance) + if subtype is subclass: + if (cls._abc_negative_cache_version == + ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter and + subclass in cls._abc_negative_cache): + return False + # Fall back to the subclass check. + return cls.__subclasscheck__(subclass) + return any(cls.__subclasscheck__(c) for c in (subclass, subtype)) + + def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass): + """Override for issubclass(subclass, cls).""" + if not isinstance(subclass, type): + raise TypeError('issubclass() arg 1 must be a class') + # Check cache + if subclass in cls._abc_cache: + return True + # Check negative cache; may have to invalidate + if cls._abc_negative_cache_version < ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter: + # Invalidate the negative cache + cls._abc_negative_cache = WeakSet() + cls._abc_negative_cache_version = ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter + elif subclass in cls._abc_negative_cache: + return False + # Check the subclass hook + ok = cls.__subclasshook__(subclass) + if ok is not NotImplemented: + assert isinstance(ok, bool) + if ok: + cls._abc_cache.add(subclass) + else: + cls._abc_negative_cache.add(subclass) + return ok + # Check if it's a direct subclass + if cls in getattr(subclass, '__mro__', ()): + cls._abc_cache.add(subclass) + return True + # Check if it's a subclass of a registered class (recursive) + for rcls in cls._abc_registry: + if issubclass(subclass, rcls): + cls._abc_cache.add(subclass) + return True + # Check if it's a subclass of a subclass (recursive) + for scls in cls.__subclasses__(): + if issubclass(subclass, scls): + cls._abc_cache.add(subclass) + return True + # No dice; update negative cache + cls._abc_negative_cache.add(subclass) + return False diff --git a/Lib/_weakrefset.py b/Lib/_weakrefset.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..304c66f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/_weakrefset.py @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +# Access WeakSet through the weakref module. +# This code is separated-out because it is needed +# by abc.py to load everything else at startup. + +from _weakref import ref + +__all__ = ['WeakSet'] + + +class _IterationGuard: + # This context manager registers itself in the current iterators of the + # weak container, such as to delay all removals until the context manager + # exits. + # This technique should be relatively thread-safe (since sets are). + + def __init__(self, weakcontainer): + # Don't create cycles + self.weakcontainer = ref(weakcontainer) + + def __enter__(self): + w = self.weakcontainer() + if w is not None: + w._iterating.add(self) + return self + + def __exit__(self, e, t, b): + w = self.weakcontainer() + if w is not None: + s = w._iterating + s.remove(self) + if not s: + w._commit_removals() + + +class WeakSet: + def __init__(self, data=None): + self.data = set() + def _remove(item, selfref=ref(self)): + self = selfref() + if self is not None: + if self._iterating: + self._pending_removals.append(item) + else: + self.data.discard(item) + self._remove = _remove + # A list of keys to be removed + self._pending_removals = [] + self._iterating = set() + if data is not None: + self.update(data) + + def _commit_removals(self): + l = self._pending_removals + discard = self.data.discard + while l: + discard(l.pop()) + + def __iter__(self): + with _IterationGuard(self): + for itemref in self.data: + item = itemref() + if item is not None: + # Caveat: the iterator will keep a strong reference to + # `item` until it is resumed or closed. + yield item + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.data) - len(self._pending_removals) + + def __contains__(self, item): + try: + wr = ref(item) + except TypeError: + return False + return wr in self.data + + def __reduce__(self): + return (self.__class__, (list(self),), + getattr(self, '__dict__', None)) + + def add(self, item): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + self.data.add(ref(item, self._remove)) + + def clear(self): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + self.data.clear() + + def copy(self): + return self.__class__(self) + + def pop(self): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + while True: + try: + itemref = self.data.pop() + except KeyError: + raise KeyError('pop from empty WeakSet') from None + item = itemref() + if item is not None: + return item + + def remove(self, item): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + self.data.remove(ref(item)) + + def discard(self, item): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + self.data.discard(ref(item)) + + def update(self, other): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + for element in other: + self.add(element) + + def __ior__(self, other): + self.update(other) + return self + + def difference(self, other): + newset = self.copy() + newset.difference_update(other) + return newset + __sub__ = difference + + def difference_update(self, other): + self.__isub__(other) + def __isub__(self, other): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + if self is other: + self.data.clear() + else: + self.data.difference_update(ref(item) for item in other) + return self + + def intersection(self, other): + return self.__class__(item for item in other if item in self) + __and__ = intersection + + def intersection_update(self, other): + self.__iand__(other) + def __iand__(self, other): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + self.data.intersection_update(ref(item) for item in other) + return self + + def issubset(self, other): + return self.data.issubset(ref(item) for item in other) + __le__ = issubset + + def __lt__(self, other): + return self.data < set(map(ref, other)) + + def issuperset(self, other): + return self.data.issuperset(ref(item) for item in other) + __ge__ = issuperset + + def __gt__(self, other): + return self.data > set(map(ref, other)) + + def __eq__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): + return NotImplemented + return self.data == set(map(ref, other)) + + def symmetric_difference(self, other): + newset = self.copy() + newset.symmetric_difference_update(other) + return newset + __xor__ = symmetric_difference + + def symmetric_difference_update(self, other): + self.__ixor__(other) + def __ixor__(self, other): + if self._pending_removals: + self._commit_removals() + if self is other: + self.data.clear() + else: + self.data.symmetric_difference_update(ref(item, self._remove) for item in other) + return self + + def union(self, other): + return self.__class__(e for s in (self, other) for e in s) + __or__ = union + + def isdisjoint(self, other): + return len(self.intersection(other)) == 0 diff --git a/Lib/abc.py b/Lib/abc.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..709414127 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/abc.py @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved. +# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. + +"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) according to PEP 3119.""" + + +def abstractmethod(funcobj): + """A decorator indicating abstract methods. + + Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A + class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be + instantiated unless all of its abstract methods are overridden. + The abstract methods can be called using any of the normal + 'super' call mechanisms. + + Usage: + + class C(metaclass=ABCMeta): + @abstractmethod + def my_abstract_method(self, ...): + ... + """ + funcobj.__isabstractmethod__ = True + return funcobj + + +class abstractclassmethod(classmethod): + """A decorator indicating abstract classmethods. + + Similar to abstractmethod. + + Usage: + + class C(metaclass=ABCMeta): + @abstractclassmethod + def my_abstract_classmethod(cls, ...): + ... + + 'abstractclassmethod' is deprecated. Use 'classmethod' with + 'abstractmethod' instead. + """ + + __isabstractmethod__ = True + + def __init__(self, callable): + callable.__isabstractmethod__ = True + super().__init__(callable) + + +class abstractstaticmethod(staticmethod): + """A decorator indicating abstract staticmethods. + + Similar to abstractmethod. + + Usage: + + class C(metaclass=ABCMeta): + @abstractstaticmethod + def my_abstract_staticmethod(...): + ... + + 'abstractstaticmethod' is deprecated. Use 'staticmethod' with + 'abstractmethod' instead. + """ + + __isabstractmethod__ = True + + def __init__(self, callable): + callable.__isabstractmethod__ = True + super().__init__(callable) + + +class abstractproperty(property): + """A decorator indicating abstract properties. + + Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A + class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be + instantiated unless all of its abstract properties are overridden. + The abstract properties can be called using any of the normal + 'super' call mechanisms. + + Usage: + + class C(metaclass=ABCMeta): + @abstractproperty + def my_abstract_property(self): + ... + + This defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write + abstract property using the 'long' form of property declaration: + + class C(metaclass=ABCMeta): + def getx(self): ... + def setx(self, value): ... + x = abstractproperty(getx, setx) + + 'abstractproperty' is deprecated. Use 'property' with 'abstractmethod' + instead. + """ + + __isabstractmethod__ = True + + +try: + from _abc import (get_cache_token, _abc_init, _abc_register, + _abc_instancecheck, _abc_subclasscheck, _get_dump, + _reset_registry, _reset_caches) +except ImportError: + from _py_abc import ABCMeta, get_cache_token + ABCMeta.__module__ = 'abc' +else: + class ABCMeta(type): + """Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs). + + Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed + directly, and then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register + unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated + ABCs as 'virtual subclasses' -- these and their descendants will + be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in + issubclass() function, but the registering ABC won't show up in + their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method + implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not + even via super()). + """ + def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs): + cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs) + _abc_init(cls) + return cls + + def register(cls, subclass): + """Register a virtual subclass of an ABC. + + Returns the subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator. + """ + return _abc_register(cls, subclass) + + def __instancecheck__(cls, instance): + """Override for isinstance(instance, cls).""" + return _abc_instancecheck(cls, instance) + + def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass): + """Override for issubclass(subclass, cls).""" + return _abc_subclasscheck(cls, subclass) + + def _dump_registry(cls, file=None): + """Debug helper to print the ABC registry.""" + print(f"Class: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}", file=file) + print(f"Inv. counter: {get_cache_token()}", file=file) + (_abc_registry, _abc_cache, _abc_negative_cache, + _abc_negative_cache_version) = _get_dump(cls) + print(f"_abc_registry: {_abc_registry!r}", file=file) + print(f"_abc_cache: {_abc_cache!r}", file=file) + print(f"_abc_negative_cache: {_abc_negative_cache!r}", file=file) + print(f"_abc_negative_cache_version: {_abc_negative_cache_version!r}", + file=file) + + def _abc_registry_clear(cls): + """Clear the registry (for debugging or testing).""" + _reset_registry(cls) + + def _abc_caches_clear(cls): + """Clear the caches (for debugging or testing).""" + _reset_caches(cls) + + +class ABC(metaclass=ABCMeta): + """Helper class that provides a standard way to create an ABC using + inheritance. + """ + __slots__ = () diff --git a/PSF-LICENSE b/PSF-LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1afbedba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/PSF-LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE +========================== + +Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting +Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands +as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's +principal author, although it includes many contributions from others. + +In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for +National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us) +in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the +software. + +In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to +BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same +year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became +Zope Corporation. In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see +https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization +created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. +Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF. + +All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org for +the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python +releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes +the various releases. + + Release Derived Year Owner GPL- + from compatible? (1) + + 0.9.0 thru 1.2 1991-1995 CWI yes + 1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes + 1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no + 2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no + 1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2) + 2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no + 2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes + 2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes + 2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes + 2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes + 2.2 and above 2.1.1 2001-now PSF yes + +Footnotes: + +(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under + the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute + a modified version without making your changes open source. The + GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with + other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't. + +(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, + because its license has a choice of law clause. According to + CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1 + is "not incompatible" with the GPL. + +Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's +direction to make these releases possible. + + +B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON +=============================================================== + +PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2 +-------------------------------------------- + +1. 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All rights reserved. + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its +documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, +provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that +both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in +supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch +Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to +distribution of the software without specific, written prior +permission. + +STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO +THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND +FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE +FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT +OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. diff --git a/tests/snippets/abc_test.py b/tests/snippets/abc_test.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5b53ea61 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/snippets/abc_test.py @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +import sys +sys.path.append('Lib') + +import abc